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Whitchurch and Llandaff Living Issue 67

Issue 67 of the award-winning Whitchurch and Llandaff Living.

Issue 67 of the award-winning Whitchurch and Llandaff Living.

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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> &<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong><br />

At the heart of the community<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>67</strong><br />

Your multi award-winning community magazine


Inside this issue<br />

Welcome / Croeso<br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

Seasonal poetry<br />

to reflect the time<br />

of year from local<br />

poets <strong>and</strong> authors<br />

Robin Horsfall<br />

From boy soldier to<br />

SAS veteran - the<br />

former paratrooper<br />

tells how he<br />

has overcome<br />

adversity.<br />

Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> are distributed to retail outlets <strong>and</strong><br />

public places across <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>and</strong><br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North.<br />

2<br />

The Plough<br />

Nigel Lewis takes<br />

a look back into<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s<br />

unknown past - this<br />

time taking a look at<br />

the village's popular<br />

l<strong>and</strong>mark<br />

Coastal Walks<br />

Take time out<br />

from the rush of<br />

modern life <strong>and</strong><br />

soothe the soul<br />

with walks along<br />

our wonderful<br />

coastline.<br />

Late Summer deadline:<br />

13th August 2023<br />

Published late August 2023<br />

a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />

Rhiwbina, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />

t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />

w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />

e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />

danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />

While every effort has been made to<br />

ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />

the publisher cannot accept any<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />

or for any matter in any way arising<br />

from the publication of this material.<br />

Every effort has been made to<br />

contact any copyright holders.<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />

independent, apolitical publication.<br />

No part of this publication may be<br />

reproduced without the express<br />

written permission of the publishers.<br />

Welcome to your latest issue of<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

The summer months are all<br />

about being free <strong>and</strong> easy <strong>and</strong><br />

feeling good. The days <strong>and</strong><br />

nights are longer, <strong>and</strong> the warm<br />

weather allows us to go out <strong>and</strong><br />

explore the world around us.<br />

But sometimes, it's not that<br />

straightforward. In a world where<br />

we can often feel alone <strong>and</strong><br />

detached from others, despite<br />

the cheery weather, Tim Riley<br />

outlines the benefits of signing<br />

with others.<br />

We've also got a great feature<br />

about stoicism. This philosophy<br />

is designed to help you live<br />

your best possible life by<br />

maximising positive emotions,<br />

reducing negative emotions, <strong>and</strong><br />

helping you hone your virtues of<br />

character.<br />

If retail therapy is more your<br />

thing, we've h<strong>and</strong>picked<br />

essential travel items to pack for<br />

your holidays this year <strong>and</strong> we've<br />

also singled out some books to<br />

take with you.<br />

The seaside is one place we<br />

love to spend our time during<br />

the warmer months <strong>and</strong> we've<br />

shortlisted some wonderful<br />

coastal walks to enjoy.<br />

If you're of a certain age, you<br />

may remember the SAS raid<br />

on the Iranian Embassy in 1980.<br />

Watched by millions on TV,<br />

the army's elite were sent in to<br />

rescue hostages that were being<br />

held at gunpoint. It was a defining<br />

moment in British history. Robin<br />

Horsfall was one of the troops<br />

that stormed the building that<br />

Bank Holiday Monday evening.<br />

The SAS veteran now lives just<br />

outside north Cardiff. His life story<br />

so far is like something out of a<br />

novel. We spoke to him about his<br />

extraordinary experiences.<br />

While we are on the subject<br />

of the military, <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

War Memorial was recently<br />

rededicated to commemorate<br />

those who gave their lives for our<br />

freedom. Ceri Stennett outlines<br />

the importance of the memorial,<br />

both for the present, <strong>and</strong> for<br />

generations to come.<br />

Nigel Lewis returns with more<br />

wonderfully detailed history of<br />

our local area. The Plough on<br />

Merthyr Road is perhaps one of<br />

the most well-known l<strong>and</strong>marks<br />

in <strong>Whitchurch</strong>. Nigel's research<br />

into the back story of the pub<br />

tells a tale of innovation, robbery,<br />

<strong>and</strong> mystery.<br />

There's more history to discover<br />

throughout our local area as we<br />

take a look at Roman Wales.<br />

The area was a great source of<br />

mineral wealth when the Romans<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed here in 48AD <strong>and</strong> they<br />

made themselves very much<br />

at home. Evidence of their time<br />

spent here can still be explored<br />

today; we show you where.<br />

We've also got plenty of other<br />

features to whet your appetite<br />

for a great summer so enjoy the<br />

lovely weather <strong>and</strong> we'll see you<br />

in our next issue!<br />

Danielle <strong>and</strong> Patric<br />

Editors<br />

@<strong>Whitchurch</strong><strong>and</strong>Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<strong>Living</strong><br />

www.facebook.com/<br />

whitchurch<strong>and</strong>ll<strong>and</strong>affliving


news<br />

Recycling trials<br />

could extend to<br />

other areas<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Pound celebrates first year<br />

of activities <strong>and</strong> innovation<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Pound has celebrated its<br />

first year of supporting individuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> groups from the local<br />

community.<br />

The innovative Centre for Older<br />

People, run by Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+<br />

volunteers, now hosts popular<br />

activities such as Tai Chi, talks <strong>and</strong><br />

art. A recent survey of users of The<br />

Pound has shown that 76% were<br />

very positive about the benefits of<br />

The Pound to themselves <strong>and</strong> the<br />

community, <strong>and</strong> 24% were positive.<br />

The development of The<br />

Pound has coincided with the<br />

development of Cardiff as an Age<br />

Friendly City. The number of citizens<br />

in Cardiff aged 65-84 is set to rise<br />

by 44% during the next 20 years.<br />

The number over 85 is expected to<br />

double.<br />

‘The World Health Organisation<br />

Global Network of Age Friendly<br />

Cities’ was established in 2010 with<br />

the common vision of ‘making their<br />

community a great place to grow<br />

older’. Cardiff is now a member<br />

<strong>and</strong> Cardiff Council will shortly<br />

be publishing its first-year annual<br />

report that will be publicly available.<br />

It will feature much of the progress<br />

at The Pound that has been made<br />

in the first year.<br />

Nicola Pitman from Cardiff Council<br />

said:<br />

"The Pound is a great example of<br />

age-friendly good practice <strong>and</strong> I<br />

am very grateful to the members<br />

that have given us support during<br />

our Caring for Carers consultation<br />

by distributing our newsletters <strong>and</strong><br />

attending events. It is so fantastic to<br />

see the work that is going on at The<br />

Pound to help older people stay<br />

active, get support from each other,<br />

<strong>and</strong> stay so connected to the local<br />

Community."<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ was first formed in<br />

2008 <strong>and</strong> has gone from strength to<br />

strength over the following fifteen<br />

years. When the opportunity arose<br />

from Cardiff Council to convert<br />

a derelict toilet block next to a<br />

medieval castle in the very centre<br />

of the village, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ couldn’t<br />

refuse it.<br />

Planning <strong>and</strong> fundraising began<br />

in 2016 <strong>and</strong> with the support of<br />

Downs Merrifield Architect <strong>and</strong> A&N<br />

Lewis builders, work on the building<br />

began in February 2020 - the same<br />

month as the p<strong>and</strong>emic hit the UK.<br />

The builders toiled through a<br />

very difficult time until the building<br />

was ready to use <strong>and</strong>, once socialdistancing<br />

rules allowed, it opened<br />

with a flourish on 23rd June 2022.<br />

Following a successful first year,<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ is now looking to<br />

start up more activity groups at<br />

The Pound. It is hoped that a Craft<br />

Group will begin in the autumn <strong>and</strong><br />

possibly a Music Group, as well as<br />

a group about Welsh Culture <strong>and</strong><br />

conversation. These groups will also<br />

be run by volunteers, so everyone<br />

interested in taking part is asked to<br />

contact Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ for a chat.<br />

The Pound initiative is now very<br />

much putting Ll<strong>and</strong>aff on the map,<br />

<strong>and</strong> their doors are always welcome<br />

for more volunteers.<br />

Contact info@ll<strong>and</strong>aff50plus.com to<br />

find out more about this innovative<br />

project.<br />

A recycling trial - which has seen<br />

10,000 homes across Cardiff<br />

separate their recyclable waste<br />

at the kerbside - has proven so<br />

effective that the Council is looking<br />

to buy 9 additional specially<br />

designed trucks to collect glass<br />

separately so the scheme can be<br />

rolled out across the city.<br />

Residents, including those in<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff, who took part in the<br />

recycling pilot, were given reusable<br />

red <strong>and</strong> blue sacks to separate<br />

their recycling into, with paper <strong>and</strong><br />

cardboard going into red sacks,<br />

<strong>and</strong> plastic, tin <strong>and</strong> metals into blue<br />

sacks. Residents in the trial areas<br />

were already using a separate<br />

container for glass jars <strong>and</strong> bottles.<br />

The results, when compared with<br />

the rest of the city where residents<br />

put all recyclables into green<br />

plastic bags, were startling. The<br />

contamination rate - items that are<br />

put out for recycling but cannot be<br />

recycled - reduced from 30% to<br />

approximately 6%.<br />

Over a 3-year period, the new<br />

three-bag recycling collection<br />

system could be rolled out to other<br />

residents across the city.<br />

Cannabis farm<br />

closed down<br />

A cannabis farm that was operating<br />

in <strong>Whitchurch</strong> has been closed<br />

down by police.<br />

South Wales Police has seized £5<br />

million worth of drugs <strong>and</strong> found six<br />

large cannabis factories in Cardiff<br />

as part of their Op Sceptre Team.<br />

Three other cannabis farms were<br />

found in Roath <strong>and</strong> two in Cathays.<br />

3


news<br />

Calls for more<br />

'Tree Guardian's<br />

to help Cardiff's<br />

trees<br />

Local tennis courts could benefit from<br />

major citywide investment plans<br />

An army of willing volunteers<br />

has planted more than 50,000<br />

new trees in Cardiff in the past<br />

two years as part of the ‘Coed<br />

Caerdydd' mass tree-planting<br />

programme in the city.<br />

The council-led project,<br />

which aims to support<br />

biodiversity <strong>and</strong> increase<br />

tree canopy coverage in the<br />

city from 18.9% to 25%, was<br />

launched in 2021.<br />

But pushing on from this<br />

success, Cardiff Council are<br />

asking more residents to join<br />

their team of existing ‘Tree<br />

Guardians'. The aim is to help<br />

provide water for the new<br />

trees, <strong>and</strong> also look after the<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s that line the city's<br />

streets.<br />

Coed Caerdydd Project<br />

Manager Chris Engel said:<br />

"You can generally spot<br />

when a tree is dehydrated by<br />

looking at its leaves - if they're<br />

starting to wilt, their leaves are<br />

yellowing, or they're losing<br />

leaves, then that's a sure sign<br />

they need some water.<br />

"Trees will always benefit<br />

from a drop of water every<br />

day - the larger ones we've<br />

planted need more - but really<br />

anything will help, especially<br />

early in the morning or in the<br />

evening once the temperature<br />

has dropped."<br />

4<br />

A popular tennis scheme that has<br />

boosted the number of people<br />

taking up the sport in the Heath<br />

area of Cardiff could be rolled out<br />

to six other parks across the city,<br />

including Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Fields.<br />

Tennis Wales, the governing body<br />

for tennis in Wales, has approached<br />

Cardiff Council with a plan that<br />

could see £750,000 invested in 29<br />

of the city's tennis courts.<br />

Should the plan be agreed, local<br />

residents could possibly benefit<br />

from affordable <strong>and</strong> free tennis<br />

programmes, <strong>and</strong> activities run by<br />

local coaches.<br />

The plan was being considered<br />

by the Council at the end of June.<br />

Tennis Wales say that they would<br />

manage, operate, <strong>and</strong> maintain the<br />

courts for a minimum of ten years.<br />

They would also look to invest<br />

Investiture<br />

Service<br />

St John Ambulance Cymru held<br />

its Commemoration, Rededication<br />

<strong>and</strong> Investiture Service in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

Cathedral in June.<br />

The Priory for Wales of the Most<br />

Venerable Order of the Hospital of<br />

St John of Jerusalem is the Welsh<br />

branch of the Most Venerable Order<br />

of the Hospital of Saint John of<br />

Jerusalem, which traces its origins<br />

back to the Knights Hospitallers in the<br />

Middle Ages.<br />

The Annual Investiture Service<br />

acknowledged those who have<br />

supported St John Ambulance<br />

Cymru <strong>and</strong> their local communities.<br />

Dr Dale Cartwright, CStJ DL was<br />

promoted to Comm<strong>and</strong>er of the<br />

Order, being presented by the Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Prior, His Royal Highness The Duke of<br />

Gloucester.<br />

financially into the long-term<br />

security of park tennis courts,<br />

resurfacing, repainting, <strong>and</strong><br />

repairing existing facilities.<br />

There would be plans to introduce<br />

online booking software so local<br />

people can find a court, book,<br />

<strong>and</strong> pay online <strong>and</strong> this would be<br />

backed up by installing gate access<br />

technology at the courts. The aim is<br />

to provide a safe place to play <strong>and</strong><br />

minimise misuse of the courts.<br />

Cabinet Member for Sports, Parks<br />

<strong>and</strong> Culture, Cllr Jennifer Burke,<br />

said:<br />

"Tennis Wales's investment at<br />

Heath Park has converted a site<br />

that was in poor condition with very<br />

limited tennis activity into a vibrant,<br />

tennis hub...it's very exciting to think<br />

this could be rolled out across the<br />

city."<br />

Friends of Hailey<br />

Park Pilgrimage<br />

Members of Friends of Hailey Park<br />

took part in a sponsored pilgrimage<br />

in June to help raise funds to fight<br />

development of the Green Flag<br />

award winning Park.<br />

The pilgrimage took place from<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral to Penrhys, a<br />

walk of just over 20 miles.<br />

The group is currently seeking<br />

legal action to prevent a sewage<br />

pumping station being built on the<br />

park. A Judicial Review took place at<br />

the end of June.<br />

​ The group says that the sewage<br />

pumping station project threatens<br />

Hermit Wood SINC (Site of Interest<br />

for Nature Conservation) which is on<br />

the opposite bank of the river Taff<br />

from the Hailey Park, in addition to<br />

other green spaces on the route of<br />

the pilgrimage.


letters<br />

Your letters<br />

WE<br />

WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!<br />

We love to hear what you've been up to<br />

so send us your letters <strong>and</strong> photos!<br />

We'll do our best to print them all.<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />

The Boss<br />

My name is Atticus, I’m a Goldfinch<br />

<strong>and</strong> this is my story.<br />

I’ve lived all my life in the old oak<br />

tree on the Coryton line. To humans,<br />

he was just another oak tree but<br />

to us birds, <strong>and</strong> the bats who lived<br />

there, he was ‘The Boss’.<br />

He was a pedunculate, a common<br />

oak, which ‘takes 300 years to grow,<br />

300 years to live <strong>and</strong> 300 years<br />

to die’. The Boss was about 100<br />

years old, in the prime of his youth<br />

<strong>and</strong> truly magnificent. Even before<br />

global warming, nobody in their<br />

right mind would bring any harm<br />

to such a fine living specimen <strong>and</strong><br />

example of everything that’s good<br />

about God’s world.<br />

The Boss provided safety <strong>and</strong><br />

shelter for a murder of Crows, an<br />

unkindness of Ravens, a parliament<br />

of Rooks <strong>and</strong> a conventicle of<br />

Magpies. The clattering of Jackdaws<br />

spent their days down in the village<br />

but returned home every night to<br />

roost.<br />

Throughout the summer, the<br />

cauldron of bats that lived with us<br />

could be seen flying together from<br />

dusk onwards as they set out to<br />

catch their suppers.<br />

The Boss knew all of us since we<br />

were eggs, <strong>and</strong> all our families for<br />

generations <strong>and</strong>, night after night,<br />

he regaled us with stories of how<br />

life had been ‘back in the good old<br />

days’.<br />

We felt safe in his boughs.<br />

There were other trees, Ash <strong>and</strong><br />

Sycamore, but none felt like our<br />

mighty Oak.<br />

The Boss was everything to us<br />

<strong>and</strong> he had time for us all. We built<br />

our nests in The Boss, raised our<br />

chicks, sheltered from the worst of<br />

storms <strong>and</strong> he provided the bugs<br />

we needed to feed our young, all<br />

hidden in the ivy he allowed to grow<br />

around his magnificent form.<br />

The Boss stood overlooking our<br />

village for almost 100 years. He<br />

was older than most of the human<br />

inhabitants, <strong>and</strong> he felt he knew all<br />

of them as for so long he’d watched<br />

them going about their daily lives.<br />

He’d seen the worst of winters <strong>and</strong><br />

the best of summers. Most years he<br />

saw snow settling on the mountain,<br />

the twinkle of the pretty Christmas<br />

lights from the village <strong>and</strong> the first<br />

Swallows arriving for summer. He’d<br />

seen the Prairie tank steam engine,<br />

the old late night railway specials<br />

from Ninian Park, today’s diesel<br />

trains <strong>and</strong> he couldn’t wait for the<br />

new electric powered trains.<br />

Life went on day after day, as it<br />

always had until, one incredible<br />

night in mid-June.<br />

Everyone spent that evening just<br />

like any other. The sun had set <strong>and</strong><br />

the chicks were tucked up in their<br />

nests. Tod the Fox w<strong>and</strong>ered past<br />

on his way to search for food for his<br />

cubs.<br />

Rol<strong>and</strong> the Rat made his way over<br />

the weeds that engulf the railway<br />

track <strong>and</strong> under the ancient Hedera<br />

helix covered bridge, neglected<br />

for years, but somehow made<br />

charming by the hanging ivy fronds<br />

which hit the trains as they pass<br />

under.<br />

Then, it happened. A gang of<br />

humans arrived, loud <strong>and</strong> brightly<br />

coloured, hauling their machines.<br />

The still of the urban country night<br />

was shattered by the sound <strong>and</strong><br />

feel of death <strong>and</strong> destruction.<br />

Sub-contractors were carrying<br />

out orders to raze to the ground<br />

anything <strong>and</strong> everything ‘within<br />

8–10 metres of the track’.<br />

The thunderous noise of the<br />

murderous chainsaws terrified us<br />

all. Those who could fly, us birds<br />

<strong>and</strong> the bats, took to the wing <strong>and</strong><br />

flew for our lives, no option but to<br />

leave behind us our families <strong>and</strong><br />

loved ones.<br />

Humans on the bridge pleaded<br />

for the Boss’s life. The evidence of<br />

bats living in his mighty boughs was<br />

briefly discussed, <strong>and</strong> dismissed, by<br />

his assailants.<br />

The Boss would not have wanted<br />

us to try to describe his pain <strong>and</strong><br />

suffering as humans ripped him<br />

apart, but he would have wanted us<br />

to pose questions.<br />

He stood for 100 years, regal <strong>and</strong><br />

serene, <strong>and</strong> reasonably expected<br />

to do so for the next 800 years.<br />

Humans decided to upgrade<br />

the track for electric trains, <strong>and</strong><br />

The Boss became a ‘fire hazard’,<br />

because cost-saving dictated an<br />

unsightly overhead cable system<br />

rather than a single track-level live<br />

rail. ‘Health <strong>and</strong> safety’ masks costsaving<br />

as the real issue.<br />

Trees are the largest plants on<br />

earth <strong>and</strong> they provide more than<br />

just oxygen to humans. They<br />

ensure the stability of the soil that<br />

other plants grow in, <strong>and</strong> provide<br />

shelter <strong>and</strong> food for animals <strong>and</strong><br />

us birds, <strong>and</strong> help control weather<br />

patterns through natural aspiration.<br />

Therefore, trees mean life, literally,<br />

for all of us, not just humans.<br />

Human research shows that<br />

old oaks will increase their C02<br />

absorption by up to a third to meet<br />

the increasing C02 levels.<br />

The Boss can’t because he’s dead;<br />

humans killed him <strong>and</strong> that’s just<br />

not right.<br />

To quote the other Atticus Finch, in<br />

To Kill a Mockingbird, ‘the one thing<br />

that doesn’t abide by majority rule is<br />

a person’s conscience’.<br />

Albert Ross, Cardiff<br />

5


THERE’S<br />

A NEW<br />

THAI IN<br />

TOWN<br />

Luscious Thai<br />

curries, sizzling<br />

stir fries, vegan<br />

dishes <strong>and</strong> more<br />

29 - 33 The Hayes,<br />

Cardiff, CF10 1GA<br />

029 2002 499<br />

www.gigglingsquid.com<br />

@gigglingsquid


Inspired by Thail<strong>and</strong>’s abundance of natural ingredients, Giggling Squid<br />

offers Thai classics to be enjoyed in a beautiful setting in Cardiff<br />

Thai restaurant where she fell in<br />

love with hospitality <strong>and</strong> dreamt<br />

of opening her own place with a<br />

unique approach.<br />

Pranee says:<br />

“I wanted to create a different Thai<br />

vibe, not like the rest of the Thai<br />

restaurants full of carved wood like<br />

a temple. I wanted to set my own<br />

trend <strong>and</strong> not just follow what other<br />

people had done."<br />

Get ready for a Thai feast for your<br />

eyes <strong>and</strong> palate as Giggling Squid<br />

finally brought its bright floral<br />

interiors <strong>and</strong> bold flavours to Cardiff<br />

on June 12th in St David's.<br />

Giggling Squid is all about bold<br />

flavours <strong>and</strong> exotic ingredients,<br />

cooked by expert Thai chefs <strong>and</strong><br />

shared with warmth <strong>and</strong> generosity.<br />

At its heart lies the spirit of Thai<br />

mealtimes – lively, informal with a<br />

feast of dishes to share with friends<br />

<strong>and</strong> family.<br />

Founded by husb<strong>and</strong>-<strong>and</strong>-wife<br />

team, Andy <strong>and</strong> Pranee, in a tiny<br />

fisherman’s cottage in Brighton,<br />

Giggling Squid was inspired by<br />

Pranee’s food memories of growing<br />

up in Thail<strong>and</strong>. Her passion for fresh,<br />

exotic ingredients comes from<br />

visiting food markets as a child <strong>and</strong><br />

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SING<br />

In a world where we can often feel alone, isolated, <strong>and</strong> detached from<br />

society, Tim Riley outlines the benefits of singing with others<br />

Do you like to sing a bit of opera in<br />

the bath? Are you the sort of person<br />

who turns up the radio in the car<br />

<strong>and</strong> sings along at the top of your<br />

voice? Or perhaps you love the idea<br />

of singing, but are simply too afraid<br />

to open your mouth <strong>and</strong> have a go?<br />

One thing is for sure - you don’t<br />

need to sing like the late, great Tina<br />

Turner to enjoy the sense of fun,<br />

camaraderie <strong>and</strong> well-being that<br />

comes from singing in a choir.<br />

Singing Is Good For Us<br />

I think most of us already<br />

instinctively know that music<br />

making <strong>and</strong> singing is good for us<br />

- after all, people have been doing<br />

it for thous<strong>and</strong>s of years. However,<br />

in recent years, there has been a lot<br />

of scientific research that has been<br />

quantifying the benefits of music<br />

making <strong>and</strong> more specifically, the<br />

benefits of singing in choirs.<br />

Jacques Launay, a Postdoctoral<br />

Researcher in Experimental<br />

Psychology at the University of<br />

8<br />

Oxford has this to say:<br />

“Music has been used in different<br />

cultures throughout history in many<br />

healing rituals, <strong>and</strong> is already used<br />

as a therapy in our own culture.<br />

Song is a powerful therapy indeed.”<br />

He then went on to sum up some<br />

of the broader findings of research<br />

conducted with choirs:<br />

“Regular choir members reported<br />

that learning new songs is<br />

cognitively stimulating <strong>and</strong> helps<br />

their memory, <strong>and</strong> it has been<br />

shown that singing can help those<br />

suffering from dementia, too. The<br />

satisfaction of performing together,<br />

even without an audience, is likely<br />

to be associated with activation of<br />

the brain’s reward system, including<br />

the dopamine pathway, which<br />

keeps people coming back for<br />

more.”<br />

Singing Helps Our Brains<br />

Jacques Launay isn’t alone in these<br />

findings. Sarah Wilson, a clinical<br />

neuropsychologist at the University<br />

of Melbourne conducted MRI<br />

scans on people as they sang <strong>and</strong><br />

reached the following conclusions:<br />

“When we sing, large parts of our<br />

brain ‘light up’ with activity. There is<br />

a singing network in the brain which<br />

is quite broadly distributed. When<br />

we speak, the hemisphere of the<br />

brain dealing with language lights<br />

up, as we might expect.<br />

"When we sing, however, both<br />

sides of the brain spark into<br />

life. We also see involvement<br />

of the emotion networks of the<br />

brain. Regions that control the<br />

movements we need to produce<br />

sounds <strong>and</strong> articulation also light<br />

up.”<br />

Singing Releases Feel Good<br />

Hormones<br />

Baishali Mukherjee, an officer for the<br />

World Federation of Music Therapy<br />

is able to sum up quite nicely what<br />

the likely benefits of singing are<br />

going to be:<br />

“Endorphins are related to an


overall lifted feeling of happiness,<br />

it gives a feeling of euphoria so it’s<br />

all associated with a reduction in<br />

stress. In any situation whether it is<br />

under stress or with any physical<br />

ailments, illness, psychological<br />

deprivation, music has the potential<br />

to affect our body <strong>and</strong> mind.”<br />

Singing Releases Stress<br />

A study in 2017 showed that singing<br />

can help reduce stress levels. The<br />

study took samples of saliva before<br />

<strong>and</strong> after the participants sang. It<br />

showed that levels of cortisol, the<br />

hormone that is produced as part<br />

of the body's stress response, were<br />

lower after they had belted out a<br />

great tune. This was found to be<br />

true whether the participant was<br />

singing alone or as part of a larger<br />

group.<br />

The only time cortisol levels went<br />

up was when the participants were<br />

performing to a large crowd.<br />

Another direct benefit was<br />

improved lung function. Because of<br />

the improved supply of oxygen via<br />

the lungs, singers often experience<br />

improved moods <strong>and</strong> greater social<br />

connection with their peers.<br />

A Personal View<br />

Speaking personally <strong>and</strong> as a<br />

musician who has been singing <strong>and</strong><br />

conducting choirs for more than<br />

thirty years, I know that running a<br />

choir is one of the most joyful <strong>and</strong><br />

least stressful parts of my work.<br />

The coming together of people.<br />

The control of breathing, the<br />

emotional uplift of the music <strong>and</strong><br />

the camaraderie of being with<br />

others with a common purpose -<br />

Stephen Moore, Head of Music,<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral leads a<br />

masterclass with Insole Court<br />

you don't have to be a scientist to<br />

know that’s going to be good for<br />

you on every level!<br />

Every rehearsal leaves me feeling<br />

elated <strong>and</strong> I know that my choristers<br />

feel the same way. And the good<br />

news is that you don’t even need<br />

to be a strong singer to get all the<br />

benefits. Indeed, I suspect that<br />

people that make music for fun<br />

(<strong>and</strong> not a living) have the most<br />

joyful <strong>and</strong> carefree experience.<br />

How To Get Involved<br />

If you’re interested in joining a choir,<br />

here are a few questions to ask<br />

yourself:<br />

● What sort of music would you like<br />

to sing? Pop or Classical?<br />

● Can you read music or are you<br />

starting from scratch?<br />

● Would you enjoy singing in other<br />

languages (not just Welsh, many<br />

Singing improves our moods<br />

choirs embrace a lot of different<br />

languages <strong>and</strong> cultures)?<br />

● How do you feel about<br />

movement - do you fancy a bit of<br />

choreography?<br />

● Would you prefer to go with a<br />

friend?<br />

Local Choirs<br />

wellbeing<br />

Wales has a rich tradition of choral<br />

singing. More specifically, if you<br />

live in the West <strong>and</strong> North of<br />

Cardiff, there are many excellent<br />

opportunities to sing with<br />

community groups.<br />

For instance, if you enjoy church<br />

music, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral has a<br />

community chorus (as well as their<br />

main choir) aimed at the wider<br />

community <strong>and</strong> not just singing<br />

experts.<br />

Then there’s Gabalfa Community<br />

Chorus, Roath Community Chorus,<br />

The Ardwyn Singers, Rock Choir,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the charity Tenovus runs Sing<br />

With Us.<br />

The Insole Court Children's<br />

Choir will also be relaunching in<br />

September, aimed at primary school<br />

children aged six <strong>and</strong> upwards.<br />

The choir is led by Anna Williams, a<br />

hugely experienced music teacher.<br />

For the adults, the Insole Court<br />

Community Choir has been singing<br />

since the house reopened six year<br />

ago. With over 50 members, this<br />

prize-winning choir welcomes<br />

people of all musical abilities. You<br />

don't need to be able to read music<br />

to take part (although they do<br />

provide music <strong>and</strong> assistance in the<br />

form of backing tracks) <strong>and</strong> there's<br />

also no audition.<br />

Do your research <strong>and</strong> find out what<br />

suits you best. Before you know<br />

it, you won't just be singing in the<br />

shower!<br />

9


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Rockpooling<br />

Rockpools can last only a few hours but within each one, you can find<br />

a multitude of interesting creatures, all waiting for the tide to return<br />

Beadlet anemone<br />

A common sea anemone found<br />

on rocky shores around all<br />

coasts of the British Isles, the<br />

beadlet anemone displays up to<br />

192 tentacles, all arranged in six<br />

circles. They use these tentacles<br />

to sting <strong>and</strong> catch passing prey<br />

like crabs, shrimp <strong>and</strong> small fish.<br />

When the water recedes,<br />

the anemone retracts these<br />

tentacles <strong>and</strong> the anemone<br />

ends up looking like red or<br />

orange blob around two inches<br />

wide.<br />

They can be spotted all year<br />

round in rockpools <strong>and</strong> along<br />

the rocky shore.<br />

Green shore crab<br />

Commonly found around the<br />

UK, the green shore crab is<br />

usually green in colour but can<br />

sometimes be orange or red-ish<br />

in colour. If you spot one with an<br />

orange blob on its stomach, it'll<br />

be a female carrying its fertilised<br />

eggs for safekeeping.<br />

You can also recognise the<br />

green shore crab by the fact that<br />

it has five upturned spikes on<br />

each side of its upper shell <strong>and</strong><br />

three rounded lobes between its<br />

eyes.<br />

Bladderwrack<br />

This type of seaweed is found on the<br />

coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic<br />

Sea <strong>and</strong> the Atlantic <strong>and</strong> Pacific Oceans.<br />

It was the original source of iodine,<br />

discovered in 1811, <strong>and</strong> was used<br />

extensively to treat swelling of the thyroid<br />

gl<strong>and</strong>s related to iodine deficiency. It is<br />

especially common on sheltered shores.<br />

Dog whelk<br />

They may look pretty but dog whelks are<br />

predatory sea snails. Wave action tends to<br />

confine this carnivorous marine gastropod<br />

to more sheltered shores.<br />

To feed, it uses a modified tooth to bore<br />

holes in the shells of prey. An organ on its<br />

foot secretes a shell-softening chemical,<br />

which it releases into the hole, paralysing<br />

the shell's contents, which it then sucks<br />

out.<br />

Common periwinkle<br />

This small, edible sea snail looks<br />

similar to its l<strong>and</strong>-based cousin<br />

but primarily feeds on algae on<br />

rocky ledges.<br />

Also known as winkles, they<br />

have been an important food<br />

source for humans with evidence<br />

of this happening in Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

dating back to 7,500 BC.<br />

They are commonly harvested<br />

in baskets at low tide, <strong>and</strong> its<br />

meat is high in protein, omega-3<br />

fatty acids <strong>and</strong> low in fat. They<br />

are considered a delicacy in<br />

African <strong>and</strong> Asian cuisines.<br />

12


outdoors<br />

Common goby<br />

The common goby can be found along most of the UK's<br />

coastline; in fact, it can be found anywhere from the Baltic<br />

Sea to the western Mediterranean.<br />

You'll find these little fish in estuaries, saltmarshes, along<br />

the coastline <strong>and</strong> in intertidal pools. They do prefer open<br />

water areas that are muddy or s<strong>and</strong>y, but can often be<br />

found in dense vegetation. Because of their colour, they<br />

can often blend in with the mud or s<strong>and</strong> beneath them.<br />

They grow to about 6cm long <strong>and</strong> you can distinguish<br />

them from other species by the fact that its nape <strong>and</strong><br />

throat are completely scaleless. They have large eyes that<br />

are positioned on the sides of their heads.<br />

Common starfish<br />

The common starfish has five arms<br />

<strong>and</strong> usually grows to between 10–<br />

30cm across.<br />

It is dioecious, meaning that each<br />

individual is either male or female. In<br />

the spring, the females release their<br />

eggs into the sea. A moderate sized<br />

starfish is estimated to be able to<br />

produce 2.5 million eggs.<br />

They eat by opening up shellfish,<br />

inserting a part of their stomach into<br />

the shellfish, digesting its contents,<br />

<strong>and</strong> then returning its stomach back to<br />

its body. They can live for up to seven<br />

or eight years.<br />

Common limpet<br />

These small cone-like structures<br />

clamp onto the rocks <strong>and</strong> wait for<br />

the tide to return.<br />

When it does, they release<br />

themselves <strong>and</strong> get on the move,<br />

eating algae with their tongue - the<br />

world’s strongest known biological<br />

structure as it needs to constantly<br />

scrape algae from the tough rocks.<br />

Its tongue contains hundred of rows<br />

of sharp teeth that are known to be<br />

stronger than steel.<br />

Brown shrimp<br />

Also known as the common<br />

shrimp, this crustacean can be<br />

found on all coastlines in the UK.<br />

often lurking in estuaries <strong>and</strong><br />

shallow waters.<br />

Adults typically measure 1-2<br />

inches long, with large antennae<br />

They can also change colour to<br />

better match their surroundings<br />

using special cells called<br />

chromatophores. Usually brown<br />

to blend in with the s<strong>and</strong>, if they<br />

are threatened by predators,<br />

they bury themselves in the<br />

s<strong>and</strong>. During the day, they remain<br />

buried in the s<strong>and</strong> to escape<br />

predatory birds <strong>and</strong> fish, with only<br />

their antennae protruding.<br />

13


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Para.<br />

mercenary.<br />

sas.<br />

sniper.<br />

bodyguard.<br />

SAS veteran Robin Horsfall has overcome adversity time <strong>and</strong> time<br />

again. His life story so far is like something out of a novel.<br />

"I'll have a bowl of porridge please."<br />

It's early summer. In a small cafe,<br />

just outside of north Cardiff, Robin<br />

Horsfall is ordering breakfast.<br />

Among the chatter of the<br />

cafe, most are unaware of the<br />

extraordinary life of the man with<br />

the moustache sat quietly in the<br />

corner.<br />

"Until the age of seven, I had<br />

no father figure in my life," says<br />

Robin. "There was a gap in my<br />

development because there was<br />

no one there to put me straight or<br />

tell me how to behave. As a result,<br />

I grew up lacking confidence <strong>and</strong><br />

became vulnerable to bullies."<br />

Robin was born in Surrey <strong>and</strong><br />

following a divorce from his birth<br />

father, Robin's mother Hazel<br />

married what was to become<br />

Robin's step-dad.<br />

"He adopted me <strong>and</strong> gave me<br />

his name Horsfall. He had no<br />

experience of bringing up children<br />

<strong>and</strong> could get violent with the<br />

frustration of my behaviour."<br />

Robin's broken family life<br />

impacted heavily on his education,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as a result, he developed a<br />

resentment to authority.<br />

"Nobody asked me if I wanted<br />

to go to school. I tried hard there<br />

but I was always put down by the<br />

teachers. My voice was silenced."<br />

With his home life falling apart at<br />

the age of 15, Robin decided to join<br />

the Army as a boy soldier.<br />

"I'll always remember having to<br />

walk across a trainasium as part of<br />

our Para training in 1973. I was 16<br />

years old. A trainasium is essentially<br />

two steel poles arranged almost<br />

symmetrically 60ft up in the air.<br />

My job was to walk across them<br />

but the thing is, there's a six inch<br />

high scaffold clamp on each bar<br />

in the middle so you can't just run<br />

across <strong>and</strong> get it over with quickly.<br />

You have to stay in control, adjust<br />

midway, <strong>and</strong> continue over.<br />

"I got halfway <strong>and</strong> froze with fear.<br />

My trainer, a man by the name of<br />

Mick Lee, came up the other side<br />

<strong>and</strong> walked out to meet me. He<br />

actually held my h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> walked<br />

backwards across the bars until we<br />

got to the other side. Then he told<br />

me to do it again alone. Which I did.<br />

It was the first time someone had<br />

shown me what true leadership<br />

was.<br />

"Joining the Army was my decision<br />

to let them have authority over<br />

me. I quickly became unhappy<br />

with failure. The only way for me to<br />

hold my head up was to excel - to<br />

be faster, fitter, <strong>and</strong> quicker than<br />

anyone else. I learned to st<strong>and</strong> up<br />

for myself."<br />

Despite bullying by his peers <strong>and</strong><br />

colleagues in the forces, Robin<br />

became a full member of the<br />

Parachute Regiment in 1974 <strong>and</strong><br />

served three tours of Northern<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> as part of Operation Banner.<br />

In January 1979, Robin passed<br />

selection for the SAS at his second<br />

attempt.<br />

"SAS selection is nothing like it's<br />

depicted on TV. There's none of<br />

this shouting or criticism. Parts of<br />

the training took place here in the<br />

mountains of South Wales."<br />

On 30th April 1980, a group of six<br />

armed men stormed the Iranian<br />

embassy on Prince's Gate in South<br />

Kensington, London. The gunmen<br />

took 26 people hostage, including<br />

embassy staff, several visitors,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a police officer who had been<br />

guarding the embassy.<br />

Within 48 hours, the SAS had been<br />

dispatched <strong>and</strong> had set up camp in<br />

the adjacent building.<br />

"We were there next door for<br />

16 Images: ©Crown & Robin Horsfall


most of the siege. No one knew we<br />

were there. We camped down in<br />

a surgeon's office <strong>and</strong> I remember<br />

lying on the floor, fully kitted up,<br />

looking at the primitive-looking<br />

tools hanging up."<br />

By the sixth day, the terrorists'<br />

patience had worn thin. They<br />

executed one of their hostages <strong>and</strong><br />

dumped his dead body on the steps<br />

of the embassy. They told police<br />

negotiators that they were going to<br />

kill the rest of the hostages, one at a<br />

time, over the next few hours.<br />

"The police finally h<strong>and</strong>ed over<br />

control to our guys <strong>and</strong> we all got<br />

into our assault positions," says<br />

Robin.<br />

To distract the gunmen, the SAS<br />

detonated a huge explosion to blow<br />

out the skylight on the embassy<br />

roof. As the world's media watched,<br />

SAS troops then blew out one of the<br />

windows at the front of the building.<br />

"I entered on the ground floor at<br />

the rear of the building. We could<br />

hear the commotion going on when<br />

the first blasts went off."<br />

The deadly raid lasted just 17<br />

minutes. Five terrorists were killed<br />

<strong>and</strong> one was captured.<br />

"We'd formed a human chain down<br />

the staircase to get the hostages<br />

out. We wanted to get them out<br />

as quickly as we could <strong>and</strong> we<br />

also wanted to get out of there<br />

ourselves.<br />

"Then suddenly, someone<br />

shouted 'He's a terrorist!' <strong>and</strong> when<br />

we looked, there was this guy<br />

stumbling down the stairs with a<br />

grenade in his h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

"It was only as he came clear at the<br />

bottom of the stairs that myself <strong>and</strong><br />

two other guys opened fire. There<br />

was no warning shouted. He had a<br />

grenade. We shot him."<br />

The raid had brought the SAS into<br />

the public domain for the first time.<br />

"At that point, we were<br />

the world's most famous<br />

anonymous people."<br />

The following year, Robin<br />

married Heather <strong>and</strong> in<br />

1982, during Operation<br />

S<strong>and</strong>y W<strong>and</strong>erer, Robin<br />

discovered a measles<br />

epidemic in the Bedouin<br />

population of Oman.<br />

"We got some vaccines<br />

to them <strong>and</strong> saved a lot of<br />

lives, especially children."<br />

Later that year, Robin was<br />

heading to the Falkl<strong>and</strong><br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s for what seemed like a<br />

suicide mission to destroy assets<br />

of the Argentinian Air Force. It was<br />

the first time since WW2 that the<br />

SAS were involved in large-scale<br />

conflict.<br />

"I remember having to leave my<br />

pregnant wife <strong>and</strong> not knowing if I<br />

was coming back. That was hard."<br />

By 1984, <strong>and</strong> with a growing family,<br />

Robin decided to leave the Army.<br />

"I bought myself out. I'd had<br />

enough. By 1986, I was bodyguard<br />

to Dodi Al-Fayed in London. I also<br />

qualified Black Belt in Karate.<br />

"I then moved on to become a<br />

'contract soldier' in Sri Lanka. I was<br />

only there a few months but I soon<br />

realised I'd made a mistake. There<br />

was a lot of genocide, torture <strong>and</strong><br />

media control going on, so I left."<br />

In 1991, as the medical officer for<br />

a Gold mine in Guyana, Robin built<br />

a medical facility from leftover<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> as a Registered<br />

Emergency Medical Technician, he<br />

trained the staff there. In only four<br />

months, he'd completed his task,<br />

saving several lives along the way.<br />

"Throughout the late 80s, I<br />

was bodyguard to leaders <strong>and</strong><br />

politicians <strong>and</strong> by the early 1990s, I<br />

was teaching karate professionally<br />

in London. I set up my own karate<br />

school there before retiring in 2012.<br />

"I broke my neck so that wasn't<br />

good. My son now runs the school<br />

so we've kept it in the family."<br />

Yearning to assuage his creative<br />

streak, Robin completed an English<br />

Literature with Creative Writing<br />

degree at Surrey University in 2013.<br />

"I was the only older man there so<br />

it took the students a long time to<br />

accept me."<br />

Robin has since written a number<br />

of books, <strong>and</strong> continues to write.<br />

"It helped me through when I was<br />

diagnosed with bladder cancer<br />

in 2018. The treatment was grim<br />

<strong>and</strong> although I never tried suicide,<br />

I did consider it an option - that's<br />

how low I felt." Robin now gives<br />

inspirational talks about his life, <strong>and</strong><br />

recently raised £1,200 for charity at<br />

a talk held at Abercwmboi RFC.<br />

These days, he resides in the<br />

South Wales mountains near where<br />

he started his SAS training in the<br />

late 1970s.<br />

"It's so quiet where we live. I've<br />

got time to reflect, to think, <strong>and</strong><br />

to write. You're never alone either<br />

- the community is so helpful.<br />

The mountains have been my<br />

playground so I feel at home here."<br />

www.robinhorsfall.co.uk<br />

people<br />

Jungle warfare training is designed<br />

to push recruits' mental <strong>and</strong> physical<br />

fortitude to the absolute limit<br />

Watched by the world's media, the SAS storm the Iranian Embassy in May 1980<br />

17


Welcome to<br />

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www.cardiffbedcentre.co.uk


the plough<br />

One of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s well-known l<strong>and</strong>marks has a curious history.<br />

Nigel Lewis explains where the pub got is name <strong>and</strong> lots more<br />

By Nigel Lewis<br />

A pub has been on this prominent<br />

corner of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> village for<br />

over 170 years.<br />

The sketch above shows<br />

the Plough, one of our most<br />

recognisable pubs, with patrons<br />

sitting outside. It wasn’t always like<br />

that though.<br />

In the 1840s, a blacksmith called<br />

Reuben Lewis was living with<br />

his wife <strong>and</strong> family in a newlyconstructed<br />

house on the corner,<br />

with his smithy off (old) Church<br />

Road. It was very prominent <strong>and</strong><br />

busy, shoeing horses <strong>and</strong> making<br />

<strong>and</strong> repairing metal items for the<br />

local farmers.<br />

Reuben was something of an<br />

inventor too. A newspaper article<br />

of 1848, reported that Reuben had<br />

invented a ‘novel plough’ <strong>and</strong> had<br />

demonstrated it on a field behind<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> Common, to great local<br />

interest.<br />

Over the next few years, Reuben<br />

won numerous prizes for his<br />

plough; he even exhibited it at the<br />

20<br />

Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace in<br />

1851 <strong>and</strong> won a prize!<br />

It's no surprise then that after<br />

that, we find him living in a pub,<br />

called ‘The Plough’, almost certainly<br />

named after his invention. Local<br />

expert Terry has suggested that<br />

Reuben actually displayed his<br />

plough over the front door of the<br />

pub, to entice customers in!<br />

Why a pub you might wonder?<br />

Reuben had probably been<br />

brewing his own beer all the years<br />

previously; blacksmithing being<br />

a strenuous <strong>and</strong> thirsty job. And<br />

providing beer to his customers too,<br />

whilst they were waiting.<br />

Business was obviously booming<br />

for Reuben <strong>and</strong> he was advertising<br />

for staff to work in the smithy; the<br />

word was getting around about his<br />

entrepreneurial talents. He built five<br />

cottages behind the pub (perhaps<br />

for his workers or local folk) <strong>and</strong> in<br />

all likelihood, moved the smithy <strong>and</strong><br />

forge into the lane behind.<br />

The five cottages are still there,<br />

but today form part of the pub<br />

restaurant <strong>and</strong> kitchen.<br />

I guess that it was a common<br />

occurrence back then of pubs<br />

falling foul of the licensing laws,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in March 1856, the Cardiff <strong>and</strong><br />

Merthyr Guardian reported that:<br />

‘Reuben Lewis, beer-housekeeper<br />

of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, was charged with<br />

keeping his house open for the sale<br />

of intoxicating liquors in prohibited<br />

hours on Sunday 10th of February.<br />

This was a third offence <strong>and</strong> the<br />

defendant was fined 20 shillings,<br />

with seven shillings <strong>and</strong> sixpence<br />

costs’.<br />

Until the middle of the last century,<br />

you couldn’t drink in a pub in Wales<br />

on a Sunday, unless you were a<br />

‘bona-fide’ traveller. Lots of locals<br />

over the years tried to blag their<br />

way out of the ‘Sunday drinking’<br />

rules, protesting that they were not<br />

locals (the local bobbies always<br />

knew differently of course!).<br />

Reuben continued with his<br />

inventing/blacksmithing <strong>and</strong><br />

won another award in 1858 for his<br />

plough from the Bath <strong>and</strong> West of<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> Society. By 1860, he was<br />

advising that the premises now had<br />

Sketch: Nigel Lewis


steam power to meet the increased<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for his ploughs, harrows,<br />

drags (whatever they were!),<br />

scarifiers, clod crushers (ditto) <strong>and</strong><br />

the like.<br />

However, Reuben’s story as a<br />

successful businessman didn’t<br />

last. This was a time when<br />

mechanisation <strong>and</strong> technology was<br />

advancing rapidly, <strong>and</strong> probably,<br />

Reuben just couldn’t keep pace. He<br />

was threatened with bankruptcy, all<br />

culminating with a sale-by-auction<br />

in 1864. The lots included the pub,<br />

brewhouse, blacksmith’s shop,<br />

foundry <strong>and</strong> the five cottages. That<br />

seems like everything.<br />

What happened to Reuben’s wife<br />

<strong>and</strong> family? I hope that they stuck<br />

with him.<br />

After Reuben’s time, the Plough<br />

was taken over by a man called<br />

William Williams (his nickname was<br />

‘Bill Twice’).<br />

As a postscript, there was another<br />

newspaper article of September<br />

1866 (two years after Reuben’s<br />

bankruptcy). The report states:<br />

‘John Phillips, a gentleman with a<br />

penal servitude caste of features(!)<br />

was charged with stealing money<br />

from an old man named Reuben<br />

Lewis’.<br />

It seems that Reuben, travelling<br />

back from Canton turned into<br />

the Rollers Arms in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Yard,<br />

<strong>and</strong> fell asleep in the pub toilet.<br />

Whilst asleep, John Phillips robbed<br />

Reuben of 25 shillings <strong>and</strong> ran away.<br />

The wife of the pub l<strong>and</strong>lord<br />

<strong>and</strong> her son were witnesses to<br />

the crime. He was spotted behind<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> Cricket Club outside the Plough in 1970<br />

the Town Hall in Cardiff <strong>and</strong> was<br />

arrested whilst trying to escape<br />

again. The Bench committed John<br />

Phillips for trial, noting that he<br />

had previously been convicted of<br />

highway robbery <strong>and</strong> nine times of<br />

minor offences.<br />

I wonder what happened to John<br />

Phillips or Reuben after that? I<br />

bet that Reuben didn’t get his 25<br />

shillings back though.<br />

Over the years (<strong>and</strong> without<br />

Reuben <strong>and</strong> the smithy), the<br />

Plough exp<strong>and</strong>ed to take in the<br />

adjacent shop. There’s an old<br />

photograph taken from the tower<br />

of St Mary’s Church of the Plough<br />

having exp<strong>and</strong>ed into the adjacent<br />

property (the one with the higher<br />

history<br />

roof). Another photograph of similar<br />

vintage shows the Plough with<br />

huge advertisements for Bass beer.<br />

Through two world wars, the<br />

Plough served beer for a number<br />

of different brewers, <strong>and</strong> no doubt,<br />

fell foul on numerous occasions for<br />

licensing offences. Does anyone<br />

know of tales from those times?<br />

In the course of time, SA Brains<br />

acquired the Plough <strong>and</strong> recently<br />

added a restaurant <strong>and</strong> outdoor<br />

seating, developing the pub that we<br />

see today.<br />

Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />

thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />

The Plough in 1909<br />

Images: Steve Nicholas<br />

21


The Art of Stoicism<br />

Stoicism is a philosophy that maximises positive emotions, reduces<br />

negative emotions, <strong>and</strong> helps individuals to hone their characters<br />

Control the controlables<br />

As we travel through our daily lives,<br />

there are things that will happen that<br />

will be out of our control.<br />

No matter how much we moan<br />

about them <strong>and</strong> expend energy<br />

cursing them, these things will never<br />

change because they are beyond<br />

the realms of our control. We cannot<br />

control the weather, other people,<br />

<strong>and</strong> world events, for example.<br />

When we are able to accept that<br />

fact, <strong>and</strong> instead turn our energies<br />

<strong>and</strong> focus onto the things that we are<br />

able to control - that's when you can<br />

become happier. You'll also be able<br />

to claw back the time <strong>and</strong> energy<br />

that you spent cursing the things that<br />

you couldn't change, <strong>and</strong> put them<br />

to better use.<br />

22<br />

Journal<br />

Reflecting on the day that has<br />

passed <strong>and</strong> learning from it is<br />

one aspect of journalling that<br />

provides us with wisdom <strong>and</strong><br />

introspection.<br />

Its power lies in the repeated<br />

diligence <strong>and</strong> concentration<br />

required to complete a daily<br />

journal. It builds routine into<br />

your life, which makes you feel<br />

secure, but it also helps build<br />

self-discipline.<br />

Repeating this long-term<br />

will also allow you to reflect<br />

on patterns of mistakes <strong>and</strong><br />

bad influences that you make<br />

throughout life, <strong>and</strong> to adjust<br />

your ways accordingly. Learning<br />

lessons is part of your selfdevelopment<br />

<strong>and</strong> these are<br />

best learnt by going through<br />

them yourself.<br />

Practise adversity<br />

Being comfortable in your life<br />

can often lead to a feeling of<br />

entrapment in that you worry<br />

about if <strong>and</strong> when it's going to<br />

be taken away from you.<br />

Fear <strong>and</strong> worry often lie in the<br />

unknown - <strong>and</strong> the uncertainty<br />

that life brings.<br />

This brings us then to the<br />

notion of practising adversity.<br />

Take time once a month to<br />

live without the luxuries <strong>and</strong><br />

trappings that we have in life<br />

<strong>and</strong> then ask ourselves if this is<br />

really what we are afraid of.<br />

This removes the fear <strong>and</strong><br />

anxiety that comes from the<br />

uncertainties of life.


Change perceptions<br />

When problems in life arise,<br />

as they invariably do, we often<br />

catastrophise <strong>and</strong> think the<br />

worst.<br />

What we often miss is the<br />

opportunities to benefit from<br />

these problems. These can<br />

come in the form of learning,<br />

so for example, we have the<br />

opportunity to learn patience <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing if we are dealing<br />

with an unruly child.<br />

Turning obstacles into<br />

opportunity <strong>and</strong> it's down to you<br />

to change your perception of the<br />

'problem' into one of opportunity.<br />

wellbeing<br />

Be humble<br />

There are many in the world who<br />

overestimate their importance in other<br />

people's existence.<br />

Of course, we retain our importance<br />

in other people's lives - family, friends<br />

<strong>and</strong> so forth. But by retaining a humble<br />

quality, you will never have to fear<br />

falling from a great height. Being a good<br />

person <strong>and</strong> doing the right thing in<br />

every moment will ease your mind <strong>and</strong><br />

make life better for everyone.<br />

Take a bird's eye view<br />

Stepping away from ourselves <strong>and</strong><br />

looking at things 'from above' can<br />

help us realise how much time<br />

we worry about things that are<br />

probably out of our control.<br />

When man first started exploring<br />

space, one of their overriding<br />

comments was how small <strong>and</strong><br />

insignificant Earth looked from<br />

space. The astronomer Carl Sagan<br />

famously pointed out that 'To my<br />

mind, there is perhaps no better<br />

demonstration of the folly of<br />

human conceits than this distant<br />

image of our tiny world.'<br />

When we look up at the stars, we<br />

realise that our worries can often<br />

carry us away to dark places. Don't let your imagination become your<br />

information. Try <strong>and</strong> gain a higher perspective.<br />

Making the most of the moment<br />

Treating everything that happens to us in<br />

life with equality means that we learn to<br />

embrace the opportunities presented to us<br />

in challenges in the same way that we can<br />

enjoy the happier moments in life.<br />

Making the most of what we do have<br />

instead of wasting time <strong>and</strong> energy moaning<br />

about the things we don't have frees you up<br />

to enjoy your life. There is a famous quote<br />

that says that if a man is not happy for the<br />

cup of coffee he has in the morning, he<br />

won't be happy for the luxury yacht that he<br />

treats himself to.<br />

How will you be<br />

remembered?<br />

Ask yourself this - if you were to leave<br />

this life right now, is this how people<br />

will remember you for the rest of their<br />

lives?<br />

Asking yourself this question alerts<br />

you to the fact that you have to live<br />

in the moment, <strong>and</strong> to be the best<br />

version of yourself in every moment.<br />

Mortality will come to us all <strong>and</strong> none<br />

of us know when. Remembering this<br />

morbid fact will serves to remind us to<br />

make the most of each moment <strong>and</strong><br />

each day.<br />

Prepare for adversity<br />

One stark fact of life is that it's<br />

never fair. Setbacks, large <strong>and</strong><br />

small, are part <strong>and</strong> parcel of our<br />

existence.<br />

Planning for things that can<br />

go wrong works on both an<br />

emotional <strong>and</strong> practical level. It<br />

prepares our minds so that when<br />

things do invariably go wrong,<br />

we've anticipated it <strong>and</strong> can<br />

swing into action.<br />

On a practical level, it also gives<br />

us a chance to have a backup<br />

plan that we can implement<br />

immediately, leaving us feeling<br />

calmer <strong>and</strong> more in control.<br />

23


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

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from plane to pool<br />

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This multi-purpose mist is<br />

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or misting over make up for<br />

extra glow <strong>and</strong> hydration<br />

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2. Sleep mask<br />

Manta sleep masks<br />

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conform to your eyes to<br />

block 100% of light, even in<br />

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4. Cabin case<br />

With a design that packs a<br />

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24


5<br />

6<br />

summer<br />

7<br />

5. Wireless charger<br />

This power bank features a<br />

built-in magnetic back that<br />

allows it to securely attach<br />

to your phone, making it<br />

easy to charge your device<br />

wirelessly on the go. This<br />

lightweight device is perfect<br />

for your pocket or your bag,<br />

wherever you go.<br />

6. Pool float<br />

If there's ever anything<br />

you needed in life, it's an<br />

orange Spritz Pool Float<br />

with an orange slice pillow.<br />

Whether you're taking it to<br />

the beach or to the pool,<br />

you can while away lazy,<br />

sunshiney hours in comfort<br />

<strong>and</strong> style.<br />

7. Kindle for kids<br />

Feed your little ones'<br />

imaginations with this<br />

pink Kindle Kids Edition<br />

e-reader. With 8GB of<br />

storage space, you can<br />

store up to 6000 books,<br />

giving you the room you<br />

need for all the children's<br />

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8<br />

8. Women's hat<br />

Whether you’re sunbathing<br />

on the beach or strolling<br />

through cobblestone<br />

streets, Jacquemus' 'Ficiu'<br />

hat will suit all holiday plans.<br />

Woven from beige raffia, it<br />

has a low brim to shield the<br />

eyes <strong>and</strong> is finished with an<br />

embroidered logo patch.<br />

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net-a-porter.com<br />

25


Down the canal<br />

If you're needing a calming, relaxing break without the<br />

hassle of international flights <strong>and</strong> long queues, a barging<br />

holiday could be just the thing you need this summer<br />

Canal barging<br />

The waterways that criss-cross<br />

the UK reflect a time when the<br />

country relied on canals rather<br />

than the road for transportation.<br />

The Industrial Revolution<br />

shaped most of the waterways<br />

that we can now discover for<br />

our own enjoyment. Gone are<br />

the working barges, laden with<br />

coal <strong>and</strong> timber. These days, it's<br />

pleasure boats that quietly ply<br />

the miles of water.<br />

The beauty of a boating holiday<br />

lies in the fact that there is so<br />

much to explore at your own<br />

pace. No queuing at airports, no<br />

long transfers <strong>and</strong> definitely no<br />

jetlag!<br />

But there are also other<br />

benefits that are not perhaps<br />

so visible on the surface.<br />

Connecting with nature in such<br />

an intimate way can leave a<br />

positive <strong>and</strong> lasting legacy on<br />

our well-being. Boating can help<br />

you collect new moments that<br />

you can cherish forever.<br />

26<br />

It slows your world down<br />

In a world of 'everything now', we<br />

crave <strong>and</strong> devour so much that is<br />

instantaneous <strong>and</strong> disposable.<br />

This is especially true when it<br />

comes to our daily lives <strong>and</strong> it's only<br />

when we take breaks from all hustle<br />

<strong>and</strong> bustle that we realise how fastpaced<br />

our world has become.<br />

Taking a break on a canal boat<br />

physically forces us to slow things<br />

down. With a top speed of 4 or 5<br />

miles an hour, you're not going to<br />

get anywhere fast. Nor are you tied<br />

to schedules that dictate your day.<br />

And because of the slow nature<br />

of boating, we are more inclined<br />

to appreciate both the time <strong>and</strong><br />

space that we have around us as we<br />

me<strong>and</strong>er through miles of endless<br />

countryside.<br />

On many of the waterways, you'll<br />

often have the river or canal to<br />

yourself. Now <strong>and</strong> then, you'll<br />

come across another boat but<br />

because the waterway world is a<br />

lot slower, you'll have plenty of time<br />

to navigate your way past them.<br />

Everything gives you time to think,<br />

reflect, <strong>and</strong> to consider each action<br />

you take.


The views<br />

Gorgeous valleys, endless<br />

meadows, <strong>and</strong> slow-rolling<br />

countryside. These are the<br />

sort of views you're likely to<br />

experience when you're out on<br />

a canal.<br />

Waking up in a different place<br />

every day means that no two<br />

days are the same. And it's not<br />

only the views from the river<br />

that you can savour. The best<br />

part about boating is that you<br />

can park up <strong>and</strong> go for a good ol'<br />

explore.<br />

And if your idea of a great view<br />

is an ice cold beer or a glass of<br />

white, you can also stop off at<br />

many of the riverside pubs that<br />

dot the banks of the waterways.<br />

holidays<br />

Visit new places<br />

With hundreds of miles of the UK's rivers<br />

to explore, the possibilities of new places<br />

to discover are almost endless.<br />

The best part about it is that you<br />

can literally create your own holiday<br />

adventure. You have the freedom to<br />

choose which location you want to stop<br />

at <strong>and</strong> discover. You create your own<br />

itinerary, you create your own schedule,<br />

<strong>and</strong> you create new memories that can<br />

last a lifetime.<br />

Historical l<strong>and</strong>marks<br />

Many of the UK's canals were built during the country's great Industrial<br />

Revolution. Many of the waterways included revolutionary feats of<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> world-firsts. Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on<br />

the Llangollen Canal, now a world heritage site, has been described as ‘a<br />

masterpiece of creative genius’.<br />

The 18-arched stone <strong>and</strong> cast iron structure was completed in 1805,<br />

having taken ten years to design <strong>and</strong> build. It st<strong>and</strong>s at 12 feet (3.7<br />

metres) wide <strong>and</strong> is the longest<br />

aqueduct in Great Britain<br />

as well as the highest canal<br />

aqueduct in the world.<br />

Not too far away, the Chirk<br />

Aqueduct, also designed by<br />

Telford a few years prior, was<br />

briefly the tallest navigable one<br />

ever built, <strong>and</strong> it now is Grade<br />

II listed in both Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Wales as it spans the border of<br />

the two countries.<br />

Holidays for all<br />

There are over 100 hire firms<br />

operating on UK's waterway<br />

systems, giving you a vast choice of<br />

both locations <strong>and</strong> boats for hire.<br />

Whether it's a romantic boat for<br />

two on the Monmouthshire <strong>and</strong><br />

Brecon Canal or a larger cruiser for<br />

you <strong>and</strong> your friends on the Norfolk<br />

Broads, the sheer variety of boating<br />

holidays is as wide as the Thames.<br />

From busy city waterways to rural<br />

bliss, there's simply a holiday for<br />

everyone on a canal.<br />

The boats that are available to<br />

hire these days are a real home-from-home too. Many feature showers,<br />

flushing toilets, central heating, full-sized cookers <strong>and</strong> fridges, microwaves,<br />

TVs, DVD <strong>and</strong> CD players.<br />

Ditch the car<br />

Our over-reliance on our cars<br />

means we often never take in<br />

the scenery that we are passing<br />

through.<br />

Exploring the country via the<br />

waterways provides you with a<br />

chance to fully appreciate our<br />

surroundings while on the move.<br />

Meet the wildlife<br />

The varied habitats that you'll come across<br />

will gift you sightings of creatures both<br />

above the river, on the riverbanks <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

water.<br />

Expect bird sightings along the riverbanks,<br />

ranging from ducks <strong>and</strong> kingfishers to<br />

larger species such as swans <strong>and</strong> herons. If<br />

you're lucky, you may even spot otters <strong>and</strong><br />

water voles. Butterflies <strong>and</strong> dragonflies are<br />

also common during the summer months.<br />

27


outdoors<br />

PENARTH CLIFFTOP<br />

Considered an easy<br />

route, you can start at<br />

Penarth Pier, along the<br />

promenade <strong>and</strong> head up<br />

the hill westwards. This<br />

will take you up onto<br />

the cliffs that overlook<br />

Penarth beach <strong>and</strong> on<br />

towards Lavernock <strong>and</strong><br />

The Bendricks.<br />

There are also some<br />

quiet meadows behind<br />

- perfect for summer<br />

evening strolls.<br />

COASTALwalks<br />

After the scorch <strong>and</strong> burn of a hot summer's<br />

day, head to the coast to cool off <strong>and</strong> chill<br />

out. Here are our h<strong>and</strong>-picked favourites.<br />

NASH POINT<br />

You can park your car at the small<br />

car park (pay <strong>and</strong> display) before<br />

heading off down the path that<br />

leads to the lighthouse.<br />

On summer evenings, you'll be<br />

rewarded with gorgeous views<br />

across the Bristol Channel - all<br />

the way to Somerset <strong>and</strong> down to<br />

Devon.<br />

If you want to venture further<br />

on, there is a cliff top walk that<br />

includes a few steep steps.<br />

There is also a small cafe at the<br />

lighthouse, which is open during<br />

the daytime.<br />

LLANTWIT MAJOR<br />

You'll follow the Col-huw River on<br />

the way down to the coastal path.<br />

The beach has some patches of<br />

s<strong>and</strong> but mostly pebble, <strong>and</strong> is<br />

backed by ancient cliffs, where you<br />

may find a fossil or two. Views from<br />

the beach extend to Minehead <strong>and</strong><br />

Exmoor <strong>and</strong> there is also a small car<br />

park available.<br />

SKER BEACH<br />

Sker Beach is the most<br />

westerly of Porthcawl's<br />

beaches <strong>and</strong> can only be<br />

reached by walking from<br />

Rest Bay or the Kenfig<br />

National Nature Reserve.<br />

It is a mostly flat <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>and</strong>y beach, one that's<br />

used mostly by the locals,<br />

meaning that it is one of<br />

the quieter beaches in the<br />

area. As such, there are<br />

no amenities there.<br />

GOWER<br />

Further afield, the coastal path at the Gower takes in the<br />

whole range of our fabulous coastline, from wide golden<br />

beaches <strong>and</strong> dramatic cliffs to saltmarsh <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> dunes.<br />

The path itself acts as a section of the 870-mile Welsh<br />

Coast Path but even small sections are perfect for an<br />

evening walk. The beach at Rhossili is three miles long<br />

<strong>and</strong> Cefn Bryn<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rhossili<br />

Down rise above<br />

the inl<strong>and</strong> hills<br />

to soar over<br />

the coastline,<br />

affording<br />

you fantastic<br />

views towards<br />

Pembrokeshire<br />

<strong>and</strong> Devon.<br />

29


nature<br />

As Cardiff's Coed Caerdydd project takes root in the city, here are<br />

some of the amazing things you probably didn't know about trees<br />

Carbon dioxide removal<br />

Trees are often referred to as 'the lungs of<br />

the planet' <strong>and</strong> for very good reason - they<br />

absorb <strong>and</strong> store huge amounts of carbon<br />

dioxide - almost one-third of the carbon<br />

dioxide released from burning fossil fuels<br />

every year. That's around 2.6 billion tonnes!<br />

The entire woodl<strong>and</strong> ecosystem plays an<br />

important role in locking up this carbon<br />

for centuries. They are the ultimate carbon<br />

capture <strong>and</strong> storage machines.<br />

Wildlife<br />

In the UK alone, oak trees support over<br />

30 different types of mammals, while the<br />

common hawthorn can support up to 300<br />

different types of insects. The RSPB also<br />

say that more than 500 invertebrates feed<br />

on birch trees. And that's even before you<br />

begin to count the huge number of birds<br />

that use the trees for their homes <strong>and</strong><br />

food sources. The UK has lost 13% of our<br />

native species abundance since 1970,<br />

leading to a loss of wildlife.<br />

The underground<br />

'internet'<br />

Sometimes referred to as the<br />

wood wide web, trees are able<br />

to communicate with each other<br />

using a huge underground<br />

network of fungi.<br />

Technically known as the<br />

‘mycorrhizal’ network, the trees<br />

<strong>and</strong> the fungi work with each<br />

other to share nutrients <strong>and</strong> even<br />

messages with each other via the<br />

network.<br />

If one tree is under attack from<br />

insects, it can warn other trees<br />

in the network about the attack,<br />

<strong>and</strong> they can then adjust their<br />

defences accordingly.<br />

Mycorrhizal plants are often<br />

more resistant to diseases since<br />

the shared information via the<br />

network allows trees to trigger<br />

their immunity defence.<br />

Trees speak to each other<br />

Trees may seem like inanimate objects but they do in fact communicate<br />

with each other. Scientists have proven that some trees send airborne<br />

chemical signals to each other to warn them of a possible insect attack.<br />

These airborne signals can even convey information outside the plant<br />

kingdom. Some have been shown to attract predators <strong>and</strong> parasites that<br />

kill the insects that are attacking the tree. A 2013 study found that apple<br />

trees that were under attack by caterpillars released chemicals that<br />

attracted caterpillar-eating birds.<br />

30


They help our mental<br />

health<br />

It's likely that a walk through a forest<br />

of trees will make you feel better - <strong>and</strong><br />

there's a scientific reason for that.<br />

Trees emit phytoncides to ward off<br />

potential threats. When we inhale these,<br />

it reduces our cortisol levels (the stress<br />

hormone) <strong>and</strong> boosts our immune<br />

system. This helps us deal with stress in<br />

calmer <strong>and</strong> more productive ways.<br />

They help stop<br />

flooding<br />

Many of our mature trees consume<br />

vast quantities of water, which<br />

comes in h<strong>and</strong>y for low-lying areas<br />

that are prone to heavy downpours<br />

or persistent rain.<br />

A single mature oak is able to<br />

transpire more than 40,000 gallons<br />

of water in a year—meaning, that's<br />

how much flows from its roots to<br />

its leaves, which release water as<br />

vapour back into the air.<br />

Trees can grow very old<br />

The oldest individual tree in the world is thought to be in the United States,<br />

where a Great Basin bristlecone pine in California's White Mountains has<br />

been aged at more than 5,000 years old.<br />

Trees can live anywhere from less than 100 years to more than a few<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> years depending on the species. Ancient trees, meaning that<br />

they have passed maturity <strong>and</strong> entered the third <strong>and</strong> final stage of their<br />

lifespan, are a vital part of the UK environment.<br />

Trees are good for<br />

the soil<br />

Soil is essential to life on earth.<br />

Some species of trees provide<br />

habitat for bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi<br />

in their root structure. These<br />

organisms perform nitrogen<br />

fixation, which is a significant<br />

factor in soil fertility.<br />

Trees also recycle important<br />

nutrients by drawing them up<br />

from the deeper layers of the<br />

ground <strong>and</strong> bringing them up to<br />

the surface. The decomposition<br />

of leaf <strong>and</strong> plant litter also form<br />

soil organic matter.<br />

Tree canopies can also trap<br />

varying amounts of nutrients<br />

from the atmosphere, a source<br />

of free fertilizer which is washed<br />

from the leaves to the soil by the<br />

rain.<br />

31


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Keeping their<br />

memories alive<br />

This summer sees the rededication of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s well-known<br />

war memorial. Ceri Stennett explains why the memorial is<br />

important to the village - <strong>and</strong> for generations to come<br />

A special event at <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s<br />

Library Park <strong>and</strong> Gardens held this<br />

summer have commemorated the<br />

lives lost during two World Wars.<br />

The rededication of the Parish War<br />

Memorial took place one hundred<br />

years to the weekend after the<br />

original ceremony in 1923.<br />

It was just four years after the<br />

formal end to the Great War,<br />

that several thous<strong>and</strong> people<br />

packed the park <strong>and</strong> gardens, with<br />

hundreds more outside of the gates<br />

watching on as the Earl of Plymouth<br />

34<br />

unveiled the monument of the<br />

brooding soldier, assisted by Sir J.<br />

Herbert Cory MP. The memorial was<br />

dedicated by the Bishop of Ll<strong>and</strong>aff,<br />

Joshua Pritchard Hughes.<br />

Council members <strong>and</strong> other local<br />

dignitaries were on h<strong>and</strong> to assist in<br />

the original dedication one century<br />

ago, along with church leaders,<br />

ex-servicemen, the <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Boy<br />

Scouts, the Melingriffith Cadets, <strong>and</strong><br />

the b<strong>and</strong> of the Glamorgan Royal<br />

Garrison Artillery.<br />

The names of 116 of the fallen<br />

were listed on two sides of the<br />

monument, together with the<br />

inscription: 'In Proud & Honoured<br />

Memory of the men of <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

who laid down their lives in the<br />

Great War, 1914-19. Semper Fidelis<br />

(Always Faithful).'<br />

Following both World Wars,<br />

there are now some 280 names<br />

on the memorial, covering service<br />

<strong>and</strong> sacrifice across the globe,<br />

on l<strong>and</strong>, sea <strong>and</strong> air. A century on,<br />

the time had come to rededicate<br />

the memorial for the <strong>Whitchurch</strong>


citizens of tomorrow.<br />

A working group was set up at<br />

the start of this year, including<br />

Father John Davis of St. Mary’s<br />

Church, <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, with others<br />

representing the Royal British<br />

Legion, the Earl Haig Club, AWEN at<br />

the library, Council representatives,<br />

service personnel, <strong>and</strong> schools.<br />

Father John said:<br />

“In these current times of war in<br />

Ukraine, the importance of a place<br />

of remembrance within each local<br />

community needs to be recognised.<br />

The very real, local, <strong>and</strong> tragic<br />

cost of war, paid for with the lives<br />

of those who made the ultimate<br />

sacrifice for our freedom, should<br />

never be forgotten.”<br />

He added:<br />

“Our <strong>Whitchurch</strong> War Memorial not<br />

only reminds us of the tragic human<br />

cost of wars past, but for 100 years<br />

it has stood as a powerful reminder<br />

of the hopes <strong>and</strong> aspirations of<br />

those who fought so bravely for the<br />

peace they entrusted to our care.<br />

My prayer for the future is that we<br />

learn from the lessons of the past,<br />

<strong>and</strong> pursue peace always as the<br />

hallmark of our community, our city<br />

<strong>and</strong> our country.”<br />

Local historian <strong>and</strong> AWEN trustee,<br />

Ceri Stennett added:<br />

“Whilst I was researching <strong>and</strong><br />

writing the book on the First World<br />

War casualties from the <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

Parish with colleague Gwyn<br />

Prescott ('In Proud & Honoured<br />

Memory') in 2018, I realised that the<br />

centenary of the monument would<br />

be with us in 2023 <strong>and</strong> felt it was<br />

important that the date was marked<br />

accordingly."<br />

November 2021 saw the<br />

publication of ‘In Proud & Honoured<br />

Memory 2’, compiled by Ceri<br />

Stennett, <strong>and</strong> was a follow-up to<br />

the 2018 publication.<br />

While researching 'In Proud &<br />

Honoured Memory 2' Ceri found<br />

a further 103 casualties who<br />

had connections to the area.<br />

Neighbouring areas covered<br />

people<br />

are Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North, Birchgrove,<br />

Rhiwbina <strong>and</strong> Tongwynlais, which<br />

were also included in the first<br />

volume.<br />

From sixteen-year-old Merchant<br />

Navy Cadet, Emrys Williams, to<br />

seventy-five-year-old Civilian Air<br />

Raid casualty, Elizabeth Gilbert, all<br />

their stories are told in the book.<br />

During Ceri’s research for his<br />

books, the original order of service<br />

for the Memorial's dedication<br />

was found <strong>and</strong> much of that was<br />

incorporated into the 2023 version.<br />

Members of AWEN at the library<br />

were on h<strong>and</strong> to help host<br />

the event. The Tongwynlais<br />

Temperance B<strong>and</strong> also played, with<br />

students from <strong>Whitchurch</strong> High<br />

School also participating in the<br />

service.<br />

Many ex-servicemen from the<br />

Royal British Legion, the Earl<br />

Haig Club in Penlline Road, <strong>and</strong><br />

further afield, made the journey<br />

to the event. One of them was<br />

Derek Porter, a descendant of<br />

Military Medal winner, Stephen<br />

Porter, who died of wounds in 1918<br />

<strong>and</strong> is named on the memorial.<br />

Stephen lived on Caerphilly Road,<br />

Birchgrove, just before the First<br />

World War. Derek laid a laurel<br />

wreath on the memorial together<br />

with a member of 30F (City of<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff) Air Cadets.<br />

The organisers hope that the<br />

recent rededication of the memorial<br />

will renew the recognition of those<br />

who made the ultimate sacrifice in<br />

two World Wars.<br />

The Memorial was first unveiled in 1923<br />

Further information about the<br />

memorial <strong>and</strong> books, you can<br />

contact Ceri Stennett on 07848<br />

109901 or email:<br />

ceristennett@gmail.com<br />

35


Roman<br />

Wales<br />

South Wales was a great source of mineral wealth <strong>and</strong> when the<br />

Romans l<strong>and</strong>ed here in 48AD, they made themselves at home<br />

Cardiff<br />

Cardiff Roman Fort was a significant<br />

military installation established by<br />

the Romans in the 1st century AD.<br />

Located in present-day Cardiff, it<br />

played a crucial role in protecting the<br />

Roman frontier <strong>and</strong> controlling the<br />

local tribes.<br />

The fort covered an expansive<br />

area <strong>and</strong> housed soldiers <strong>and</strong><br />

their families. Excavations have<br />

revealed impressive structures<br />

such as barracks, granaries, <strong>and</strong><br />

a comm<strong>and</strong>ing officer's house.<br />

The fort's strategic position along<br />

the River Taff <strong>and</strong> its proximity to<br />

important trade routes made it an<br />

essential hub for Roman influence.<br />

Cardiff Castle today st<strong>and</strong>s on this<br />

Roman fort that was begun in AD55.<br />

36<br />

Caerleon<br />

Established in the 1st century<br />

AD, Isca Augusta served<br />

as a major Roman fortress<br />

<strong>and</strong> regional administrative<br />

hub. It was one of only three<br />

permanent fortresses in Roman<br />

Britain, the others being in York<br />

<strong>and</strong> Chester.<br />

The remains on view at<br />

Caerleon provide visitors with a<br />

vivid picture of life in secondcentury<br />

Roman Britain. The site<br />

includes the most complete<br />

amphitheatre in Britain, fortress<br />

baths, <strong>and</strong> the only remains of<br />

a Roman Legionary Barracks on<br />

view anywhere in Europe.<br />

The remains of a Roman<br />

harbour were also uncovered in<br />

Caerleon in August 2011.<br />

Neath<br />

The remains of a 1st century<br />

Roman auxiliary fort known as<br />

Nidum st<strong>and</strong>s on the west bank<br />

of the River Neath. The remains<br />

of two gateways can also be<br />

seen, as well as the line of a<br />

rampart wall.<br />

It is estimated that the fort<br />

could hold up to 1,000 men<br />

<strong>and</strong> horses <strong>and</strong> was likely built<br />

during the first phase of Roman<br />

advance into Wales. The fort<br />

was most likely ab<strong>and</strong>oned not<br />

long after it had been built <strong>and</strong><br />

a large number of artefacts have<br />

been found over recent years.<br />

The remains of the southwestern<br />

gateway is preserved<br />

behind railings beside the Neath<br />

Abbey Road, <strong>and</strong> the southeastern<br />

gateway is situated<br />

at the corner of Roman Way<br />

beside the railway embankment.<br />

Image: Cedwyn Davies


outdoors<br />

Penydarren<br />

Built in the late 1st century<br />

AD, Penydarren Roman Fort<br />

served as a crucial defensive<br />

outpost along the Roman road<br />

connecting Cardiff to Brecon.<br />

The fort protected the nearby<br />

ironworks, which played a<br />

vital role in the production of<br />

iron for the Roman Empire.<br />

Excavations at Penydarren have<br />

revealed the remains of stone<br />

buildings, granaries, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ing officer's house. The<br />

fort's strategic location <strong>and</strong> its<br />

association with the iron industry<br />

highlight its economic <strong>and</strong><br />

military importance.<br />

Image: Jaggery<br />

Barry<br />

Situated at the Knap, overlooking the<br />

Bristol Channel, the monument consists<br />

of the remains of a Roman rectangular<br />

courtyard building dating to the 2nd or<br />

3rd centuries AD.<br />

Excavated in 1980-81 by the<br />

Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological<br />

Trust, the interior was found to have<br />

a cobbled floor, on which was a thick<br />

layer of debris containing building<br />

stones <strong>and</strong> Roman tiles.<br />

Caerwent<br />

Established in about 75–80<br />

AD, Caerwent served as a<br />

settlement of the Silures,<br />

a native tribe who became<br />

Romanised following the<br />

conquest of Britain. The site<br />

was a busy one, complete<br />

with public baths, all<br />

spread out in a typically<br />

well-ordered Roman grid.<br />

Known as Venta Silurium,<br />

this Roman town that was<br />

created for the Silures by the Romans, stretches to 44 acres, much<br />

of it enclosed within 2nd century walls.<br />

Large sections of the Roman town walls are still in place, rising up to<br />

16ft high in places. Excavated houses, forum-basilica <strong>and</strong> a Romano-<br />

British temple also remain.<br />

At its height, the town would have been home to 3,000 inhabitants <strong>and</strong><br />

there is no evidence that there was any military present on the site.<br />

Image: Chris Andrews<br />

Loughor<br />

The Roman Auxiliary Fort was built<br />

around 75 AD to guard the lowest<br />

crossing of the River Loughor.<br />

Its location provided good visibility<br />

across the region <strong>and</strong> enabled it to<br />

support the Roman naval units that<br />

were operating in the Bristol Channel.<br />

The site wasn't fully recognised as a<br />

Roman garrison fort until as late as<br />

1969.<br />

Its Roman name was Letocetum,<br />

taken from the Celtic name for the<br />

River Loughor. In translation, it read as<br />

'shining water'.<br />

Gelligaer<br />

The fort at Gelligaer occupies a<br />

position on a long broad ridge<br />

between the Taff <strong>and</strong> Rhymney<br />

valleys. At the time, it would have<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ed an extensive view<br />

of the woodl<strong>and</strong>s that existed<br />

then. It was one of a line of forts<br />

that existed between Brecon <strong>and</strong><br />

Cardiff <strong>and</strong> although no masonry<br />

is visible today, the defences can<br />

still be seen as a broad bank.<br />

The site is listed as a scheduled<br />

ancient monument <strong>and</strong> was first<br />

excavated in 1894.<br />

Llanwern<br />

Recent excavations at a site in Llanwern<br />

uncovered a Roman complex that<br />

included several stone-founded Roman<br />

buildings, terraced into the hillside.<br />

Many finds were recovered during the<br />

excavation, including Roman pottery,<br />

animal bone, ceramic building material,<br />

tiles, brooches, <strong>and</strong> coins. A large number<br />

of spring heads were discovered <strong>and</strong><br />

a well-made Roman road leads up the<br />

slope from the valley floor to the site.<br />

The buildings appears to date from the<br />

2nd to the 4th centuries AD.<br />

Image: Philip Halling<br />

Image: Jeremy Bolwell<br />

37


THE PICNIC<br />

A basket of joy.<br />

An afternoon of dreams.<br />

A rolled up blanket opened<br />

And spread like warm butter<br />

On the parched earth.<br />

Thin sarnies<br />

And melted Penguins<br />

Soft berries<br />

And bashed up scotch eggs<br />

Wrapped in foil<br />

And love.<br />

Warmed water<br />

A platoon of ants<br />

And buzzy things<br />

And mozzies<br />

And crawly things.<br />

S<strong>and</strong>wich crusts<br />

And Penguin wrappers<br />

Mushed up berries<br />

And half-eaten eggs<br />

Still wrapped in foil<br />

And love.<br />

We return home<br />

Through whispering meadows<br />

And w<strong>and</strong>ering lanes<br />

Sleepy <strong>and</strong> happy<br />

To our bedtime rest.<br />

David James<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

NOW DOES SUMMER<br />

Now does summer in all its glory reign<br />

The season brought more fine by the herald that is spring<br />

Its cloak of green that to winter did so restrain<br />

And its warming breezes that of coming joys did sing,<br />

In a field of so new a life to st<strong>and</strong> there proud<br />

With golden rays its glory path to light<br />

And creatures all their voices to trumpet <strong>and</strong> to sound out loud<br />

That it may make their echoes wide <strong>and</strong> bright,<br />

So then do blooms <strong>and</strong> blossoms on countless boughs to swathe<br />

Their fragrance to float wherever air may flow<br />

To meadows, hedgerows <strong>and</strong> many a garden to bathe<br />

And further life to touch <strong>and</strong> there to onward grow;<br />

The summer is of greatness in many forms to take<br />

That nature in its span of time is ever more to make.<br />

David Morris<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North<br />

NEXT LIFE, YEAH?<br />

We dreamed together, apart<br />

Of a summer's day at the beach.<br />

Just us. Doing normal things.<br />

Watching the slow dance of the colours.<br />

The creams, the blues, the pinks.<br />

But we never existed.<br />

And our outcrop stays empty.<br />

Alec Harvey<br />

Cardiff<br />

38


poetry<br />

Poems penned by the local community<br />

NO-MOW SUMMER<br />

A polite suburban no-no.<br />

Old mowers on go-slow.<br />

Pianissimo.<br />

The bowling green no longer<br />

"Comme il faut,"<br />

For longer is the educated,<br />

Rated, stated - the hype of stripes old hat -<br />

"Status Quo."<br />

Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />

Be a bumble bee impresario<br />

Apropos<br />

An insect's mojo<br />

Apropos<br />

The sward's proposal for<br />

A norm of swarms,<br />

And wingey thing that<br />

Sting,<br />

Unsung -<br />

And throng.<br />

Let the shearers reappear.<br />

Let the meadow overthrow<br />

Slick Sunday - bracered blades.<br />

Let the scythe arrive.<br />

Let the buttercups <strong>and</strong> yellow vetches<br />

Thrive. Accolades!<br />

Let the trove of nature's giving<br />

Salve <strong>and</strong> save forlorn lawns shorn.<br />

And so, "Bravissimo,"<br />

Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />

Nigel Phillips<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

BARRY HARBOUR<br />

IN JULY<br />

I saunter past the Ship Inn<br />

And the boat which is now a<br />

flowerbed<br />

Sporting a magical kaleidoscope<br />

of colour.<br />

The wrecked boats in the harbour<br />

Have yet to be removed yet I<br />

sense their ghosts<br />

As people try to restrain excited<br />

dogs<br />

On this warm summer's day by<br />

the seaside<br />

As I watch a tanker <strong>and</strong> seagulls<br />

glide.<br />

It is low tide on Barry Harbour;<br />

The sun paints the placid estuary<br />

silver<br />

And the Quantock Hills are<br />

perfectly clear<br />

As my shadow lingers at my side.<br />

I travel to the water's edge<br />

Where half-hearted waves sizzle<br />

on the shore<br />

Then I w<strong>and</strong>er past the grey<br />

harbour wall<br />

Which unlike myself, has not<br />

aged at all.<br />

Guy Fletcher<br />

Pantmawr<br />

Rhiwbina<br />

39


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ooks<br />

LOVE UNTOLD<br />

Ruth Jones is best known for her<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> award-winning<br />

television writing, most notably BBC<br />

One's Gavin <strong>and</strong> Stacey.<br />

Her debut novel Never Greener,<br />

chosen as WH Smith's Fiction Book<br />

of the Year 2018, was nominated for<br />

Debut of the Year at the British Book<br />

Awards.<br />

Love Untold is her latest book -<br />

meet Grace, Alys, Elin <strong>and</strong> Beca - a<br />

family you'll come to know, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

love.<br />

This is a story about mothers<br />

<strong>and</strong> daughters: the love inherent<br />

in that bond <strong>and</strong> the heartache<br />

that miscommunication can bring.<br />

More than anything, it's about the<br />

importance of being true to oneself.<br />

It's been described as '...heartfelt,<br />

joyful, brave, utterly compelling'<br />

<strong>and</strong> '...beautifully warm <strong>and</strong> totally<br />

absorbing.'<br />

SUMMERbooks<br />

If you're looking for engaging books to read<br />

while you sit in the sun, here's our h<strong>and</strong>picked<br />

selection for this season<br />

THE LOST RAINFORESTS OF<br />

BRITAIN<br />

Tracing the unexpected remnants<br />

<strong>and</strong> legacy of the temperate<br />

rainforests of Britain's past, this<br />

revelatory book by the author of<br />

Who Owns Engl<strong>and</strong>? travels from<br />

the Western Highl<strong>and</strong>s to Cornwall<br />

in pursuit of these neglected<br />

ecosystems.<br />

IT HAPPENED ONE SUMMER<br />

The first in a spicy <strong>and</strong> unforgettable romcom<br />

duology from #1 New York Times<br />

bestseller <strong>and</strong> Tiktok favourite Tessa Bailey,<br />

in which Hollywood 'It Girl' Piper Bellinger is<br />

cut off from her wealthy family <strong>and</strong> exiled to<br />

a small Pacific Northwest beach town where<br />

she butts heads with the big, bearded sea<br />

captain Brendan, who thinks she doesn’t<br />

belong.<br />

OFF THE BEATEN<br />

TRACK<br />

Discover the<br />

countryside <strong>and</strong><br />

coast in this guide<br />

to spectacular<br />

drives <strong>and</strong> offbeat<br />

adventures by<br />

camper van,<br />

motorhome,<br />

kayak <strong>and</strong> paddle<br />

board, bike <strong>and</strong><br />

on foot, around<br />

the mountains<br />

<strong>and</strong> coastlines<br />

of Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Wales.<br />

SUMMER AT THE CORNISH<br />

BEACH CAFE<br />

Thirty-year-old Jessie is<br />

broken-hearted after being<br />

jilted at the altar. Humiliated<br />

<strong>and</strong> certain she will never<br />

trust anyone again, she runs<br />

away to Indigo Cove, the<br />

little seaside village on the<br />

Cornish coast where she<br />

spent so many childhood<br />

summers, to bury her head<br />

in the s<strong>and</strong>. Except, on her<br />

first night, fate has other<br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> Jessie finds<br />

herself face to face with tall<br />

<strong>and</strong> brooding Ashton, the<br />

first guy she ever loved.<br />

41


Magpie<br />

Over a cup of tea in his garden, Thomas Llewellyn rues a life full of mistakes as he<br />

faces his own mortality. Is he too late to put things right?<br />

How can you make up for a lifetime<br />

of wrongs when you've got so little<br />

time left to put things right?<br />

Tom Llewellyn pondered this<br />

problem as he sat in the small<br />

garden at the back of his house.<br />

Summer had arrived early this year.<br />

It was just as well as it would be his<br />

last <strong>and</strong> he knew it.<br />

He reached for the cup of tea<br />

that his daughter Louise had put<br />

next to him five minutes previously.<br />

The sun was strong but the<br />

parasol protected Tom from its<br />

overbearing heat. Tom liked the<br />

shade, especially when there was a<br />

cooling breeze. It reminded him of<br />

the holidays he took to Spain with<br />

the family in the mid-80s. When life<br />

was good.<br />

Tom sipped his tea. And thought<br />

some more.<br />

His life, up until this point, <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the surface of things, had been<br />

pretty routine. He'd left school<br />

back in the late 70s <strong>and</strong> started a<br />

mechanic apprenticeship at the<br />

local bus station at the age of 14.<br />

By the age of 21, he was driving<br />

the buses on the local route. And<br />

it was there, driving the 63, that he<br />

first met his wife Kath, who boarded<br />

his bus at the Monico cinema one<br />

Wednesday night; she was all jet<br />

black hair <strong>and</strong> white dress.<br />

Tom <strong>and</strong> Kath spent the early<br />

part of their lives doing what<br />

was expected of them. They got<br />

married at St Mary's Church on a<br />

sunny Saturday in May 1981. It was<br />

a modest affair. Thomas borrowed<br />

his Dad's suit as his wages didn't<br />

stretch far enough for one of his<br />

own. The reception included jam<br />

s<strong>and</strong>wiches <strong>and</strong> cakes baked by<br />

Kath's mum. The guests spoke<br />

42<br />

about the cakes for weeks after.<br />

The newly-wed couple bought<br />

their first house, a bungalow, which<br />

they named The Nest, with money<br />

given to them by Kath's parents.<br />

Tom often felt indebted to them for<br />

giving them the money. He had no<br />

choice but to take it. He had none of<br />

his own.<br />

The bungalow had three<br />

bedrooms <strong>and</strong> a modern kitchen.<br />

Kath was sold on the idea that she<br />

could do the washing in the new<br />

washing machine in the kitchen.<br />

Tom was proud of his new shed,<br />

where he started collecting garden<br />

tools.<br />

Their first child came along in 1983.<br />

Another followed two years later. It<br />

wasn't long after that that Thomas<br />

started putting a few bob on the<br />

gee-gees.<br />

At first, it was a small flutter on the<br />

horses down at the local bookies.<br />

His friend Jim worked there <strong>and</strong> on<br />

one sunny June afternoon, Tom won<br />

£100 on a horse called Pica Pica.<br />

Feeling flush, he bought his wife<br />

some new Tupperware. She was<br />

thrilled. He'd finally come good.<br />

"They gave us a pay rise in work,"<br />

he'd said. It was the first lie of many.<br />

Still on the high from his win, Tom<br />

took the remainder of his money<br />

<strong>and</strong> went back to see Jim.<br />

"Any tips?" he'd asked Jim at the<br />

desk.<br />

Jim wrote a name on a small piece<br />

of paper, turned it around, <strong>and</strong> slid it<br />

to Thomas.<br />

With a stubby pencil, he'd written<br />

down the word 'Magpie'; an outside<br />

shot on the 3.40 at Doncaster.<br />

Thomas walked out of the betting<br />

shop half an hour later with £300 in<br />

cash. He treated himself to a few<br />

pints in the Three Bells on the way<br />

home. Kath had his tea ready but<br />

all Thomas could do when he got<br />

home was slump drunkenly into his<br />

favourite armchair.<br />

Kath brought his food in on a<br />

tray. But Tom was already asleep.<br />

Without hesitation, Kath tipped the<br />

cooked dinner all over his head.<br />

He jolted upright as he was rudely<br />

woken.<br />

"How do you like that?" Kath had<br />

snapped. Tom curled his tongue<br />

around the side of his mouth to<br />

lick off some of the gravy that was<br />

slowly sliding down his cheek. He<br />

smacked his lips together to get a<br />

good taste of it <strong>and</strong> looked up at<br />

her.<br />

"Thank you, petal. Could do with a<br />

bit more salt <strong>and</strong> pepper though,"<br />

he replied.<br />

It was in that moment that Kath<br />

realised that Thomas William<br />

Llewellyn wasn't the caring, doting<br />

man she'd exchanged rings with on<br />

a sunny Saturday afternoon in May<br />

1981. She retired to the kitchen, lit a<br />

cigarette <strong>and</strong> sat at the table.<br />

Over the next half hour, she<br />

wondered what had become of<br />

him. The new Tupperware pots that<br />

sat on the table were just a token<br />

gesture. A pathetic attempt to make<br />

it look like he cared.<br />

Kath chewed her thumbnail. She<br />

couldn't go on living like this. Things<br />

were getting worse. Within a few<br />

years, the kids would have fledged<br />

<strong>and</strong> everything would be stripped<br />

bare, she thought. It would just be<br />

the two of them again, without the<br />

distraction of bringing up children<br />

to cover over the cracks.<br />

Six long empty years later, a month<br />

after their second child left home,


Kath packed a suitcase <strong>and</strong> walked<br />

out on him forever.<br />

High in a tree, the rustle of a bird<br />

at the end of the garden brought<br />

Tom back to his cup of tea in the<br />

sunshine. A flash of black <strong>and</strong> white<br />

told him it was the magpie that had<br />

seemed to have made its home<br />

there for the last 20 years.<br />

Tom looked down at his h<strong>and</strong>s. He<br />

studied them closely. Now mottled<br />

with age spots <strong>and</strong> wrinkles, they'd<br />

got him through a lot. Then he<br />

studied his wedding ring. The one<br />

that had bonded him to Kath all<br />

those years ago. Its lustre may had<br />

faded but his love for her had never<br />

dimmed, despite her leaving. When<br />

she passed, he only found out from<br />

the man on the bus stop.<br />

"I never deserved her," Tom<br />

muttered. With his right h<strong>and</strong>, he<br />

wrenched the ring off his finger <strong>and</strong><br />

threw it down the full length of the<br />

garden, where is disappeared into<br />

the uncut grass.<br />

Louise appeared at the back door.<br />

"You ok Dad?"<br />

"Yes. I'm fine," he replied as his<br />

daughter took a seat next to him.<br />

Tom took another sip of his tea,<br />

hoping she hadn't seen what he<br />

had done.<br />

"I let you down. I wasn't there for<br />

you," he said.<br />

Louise looked at him, confused.<br />

"What? When?"<br />

"In life."<br />

"Course you were there for us! You<br />

worked all the hours God sent you<br />

to keep a roof over our heads. Of<br />

course you were there for us."<br />

Tom stared ahead. He knew in his<br />

heart this was true, but there was<br />

more to being a father than just<br />

working <strong>and</strong> getting the money in.<br />

"I wasn't there for you when you<br />

were getting bullied in school. I let<br />

your mother deal with it."<br />

"She was the feisty one though. It<br />

was probably best left to her."<br />

"That's no excuse. I should have<br />

spoken up too. I was scared<br />

myself. I should have put my fear<br />

to one side <strong>and</strong> been there for<br />

you. To make you feel that at least<br />

someone was fighting your corner.<br />

That at least someone was there to<br />

protect you. That's what fathers are<br />

supposed to do, right?"<br />

Louise looked out into the garden.<br />

He had a point. He would often say<br />

that he'd be there for her but when<br />

it came to the test, he was found<br />

wanting.<br />

"I was never brave enough. Not like<br />

your mother."<br />

"She was fearless," replied Louise.<br />

Tom looked at his daughter.<br />

"No. Not fearless. That suggests<br />

she had no fear to begin with. She<br />

was just as scared as I was. She just<br />

put that to one side <strong>and</strong> stuck up<br />

for you. She did it frightened."<br />

"Hey Dad. What is all this about?<br />

Stop beating yourself up. It's all in<br />

the past now."<br />

"I know. But I was never there. I was<br />

always wondering where the next<br />

win would come from. The next<br />

lucky horse."<br />

Louise took the cup of tea from<br />

her father's h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> placed it on<br />

the garden table. Then she faced<br />

him <strong>and</strong> took his h<strong>and</strong>s in hers.<br />

She smiled.<br />

"Dad. Do you remember when I<br />

was 12 <strong>and</strong> I went on a school trip to<br />

Paris?"<br />

"Yes. You brought me back a<br />

French beret," said Dad, chuckling.<br />

Then his face dropped. "But I wasn't<br />

there to pick you up when the<br />

coach got back late at night. See? I<br />

wasn't there for you."<br />

"No. You weren't there. You weren't<br />

there because you were working in<br />

that pub."<br />

"Oh, God yes. I wasn't there long<br />

mind. I got caught throwing back a<br />

few shorts to keep me going on the<br />

late shifts. Sticky fingers."<br />

"The reason you were working in<br />

the pub was because you weren't<br />

earning enough on the buses to<br />

keep us all going."<br />

"True," Tom nodded. "They were<br />

long nights up that pub, I tell you. I'd<br />

finish at midnight <strong>and</strong> be up again<br />

at 5am to head to the bus yard,"<br />

pondered Tom.<br />

"Yes. That's right. I remember<br />

seeing you come home one night,<br />

drop your wage packet into the<br />

ceramic chicken that we used to<br />

have on the dining room table, <strong>and</strong><br />

then disappear straight back out<br />

to start your pub shift. You worked<br />

hard, Dad."<br />

Tom nodded, the memories<br />

coming back to him in dribs <strong>and</strong><br />

drabs.<br />

"If it wasn't for you Dad," continued<br />

Louise, "I wouldn't have afforded my<br />

school trip. And if I hadn't gone to<br />

Paris, I wouldn't have fallen in love<br />

with the language <strong>and</strong> I wouldn't be<br />

loving my translator job right now."<br />

Tom smiled. This was true. He<br />

looked at Louise proudly.<br />

"So I did have a few good points?"<br />

he asked. "One at least?"<br />

"You gave me life, Dad. A chance<br />

to experience this world. That was<br />

your gift. That's all you needed to<br />

do. I figured out the rest. No one is<br />

perfect. And you didn't need to be."<br />

Louise placed her father's h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

short story<br />

back into his lap. He was smiling an<br />

awkward smile.<br />

"As I was getting older," said Tom, "I<br />

realised that I was fast running out<br />

of time to fix all the wrongs I'd done<br />

in life. And then, when I got this<br />

diagnosis last month, I realised my<br />

life had been one long failure."<br />

"Failure is part of life. Failure is<br />

part of learning. Failure is part of<br />

success. You had to fail to win."<br />

A loud chattering from the magpie<br />

in the tree disrupted their moment<br />

together. The magpie fluttered<br />

down onto the lawn at the far end<br />

of the garden. They both looked at<br />

it.<br />

"It's gorgeous, isn't it?" said Louise.<br />

"Yes. They mate for life apparently,"<br />

said Tom.<br />

The magpie pecked at the ground<br />

where Tom's wedding ring had<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />

"Erm! Can you fetch me a biscuit<br />

to finish off my cuppa?" asked Tom<br />

abruptly.<br />

"What would you like?"<br />

"Just get me whatever's there." Tom<br />

cast an eye to see what the magpie<br />

was doing.<br />

Thankfully, Louise stood <strong>and</strong><br />

stepped into the house just as the<br />

magpie lifted its head. There, in<br />

its beak was Tom's wedding ring,<br />

gleaming in the summer sunshine.<br />

"Shoo! Shoo!" Tom tried to usher<br />

the bird away but the magpie stood<br />

there defiantly, looking directly at<br />

him. And then, without warning, it<br />

hopped across the lawn straight to<br />

Tom.<br />

"I can't find the Hob Nobs Dad.<br />

Do you want me to open the<br />

digestives?" called Louise from the<br />

kitchen.<br />

"Keep looking for the Hob Nobs,<br />

love. They're in there somewhere,"<br />

replied Tom, tracking the magpie all<br />

the way to his feet.<br />

The magpie stopped <strong>and</strong> cocked<br />

its head to the side, looking at Tom.<br />

His wedding ring was still in her<br />

beak <strong>and</strong> for a moment, Tom was<br />

captivated.<br />

He cast his eyes over this beautiful<br />

creature. Up close, its black<br />

plumage had taken on an more<br />

colourful hue; there was a purplishblue<br />

iridescent sheen to her wing<br />

feathers <strong>and</strong> behind, there was<br />

even a green gloss to her tail.<br />

"You?" said Tom quietly.<br />

The bird lowered its head <strong>and</strong><br />

dropped Tom's ring at his feet. Tom<br />

leaned forward <strong>and</strong> picked it up.<br />

"Thank you, petal," said Tom.<br />

"Thank you."<br />

43


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summer<br />

soups<br />

Soups aren't just for the colder months. Here are some refreshing <strong>and</strong><br />

delicious soups that are perfect for the summer season<br />

Pea <strong>and</strong> mint<br />

soup<br />

2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil,<br />

6 spring onions, chopped<br />

2 cloves garlic, 1 sliced <strong>and</strong> 1 halved<br />

750ml vegetable stock<br />

700g frozen peas<br />

a small bunch of mint, leaves picked<br />

<strong>and</strong> shredded<br />

100ml single cream, plus a drizzle<br />

4-8 slices ciabatta<br />

150g ricotta<br />

1 lemon, skin removed <strong>and</strong> juiced<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ful pea shoots<br />

☐ Heat the oil in a stock pot over a<br />

medium-high heat <strong>and</strong> fry the spring<br />

onions <strong>and</strong> sliced garlic for a few<br />

minutes until they are soft. Add in<br />

the stock <strong>and</strong> peas, <strong>and</strong> bring the<br />

mixture to a simmer. Cook for 6-8<br />

minutes or until the peas are tender.<br />

☐ Add the majority of the mint, <strong>and</strong><br />

blend with a stick blender until it's<br />

smooth. Add in the cream <strong>and</strong> blend<br />

again until the mixture is creamy. You<br />

can run the mixture through a sieve<br />

at this point if you'd like a smoother<br />

texture. Warm the mixture through<br />

on the hob.<br />

☐ Toast the ciabatta, then rub both<br />

sides with the halved garlic clove.<br />

Whip the ricotta in a bowl with the<br />

lemon zest, a squeeze of juice <strong>and</strong><br />

some seasoning. Spoon over the<br />

ciabatta.<br />

☐ Divide the soup between the<br />

bowls, drizzle with a little more<br />

cream <strong>and</strong> olive oil, <strong>and</strong> scatter with<br />

pea shoots. Serve with the ciabatta.<br />

46


Watermelon<br />

gazpacho<br />

500g watermelon flesh, roughly<br />

chopped, plus a little extra finely<br />

chopped to garnish<br />

2 vine tomatoes, roughly chopped<br />

¼ small red onion, roughly chopped<br />

¼ cucumber, roughly chopped, plus<br />

a little extra finely chopped to garnish<br />

½ red pepper, roughly chopped<br />

1 garlic clove<br />

¼ red chilli, deseeded<br />

40g stale white bread<br />

1 tbsp red wine vinegar<br />

1½ tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus<br />

extra to drizzle<br />

☐ Put all the ingredients into a<br />

blender <strong>and</strong> blend until it's smooth.<br />

Thin the mixture out by adding an<br />

ice cube <strong>and</strong> blending again if this is<br />

required.<br />

☐ Season the mixture with salt,<br />

cover, then put it in the fridge to chill<br />

overnight.<br />

Celery soup<br />

2 tbsp olive oil<br />

300g celery, sliced, with strings<br />

removed<br />

1 garlic clove, peeled<br />

200g potatoes, peeled <strong>and</strong> cut into<br />

chunks<br />

500ml vegetable stock<br />

100ml milk<br />

crusty bread, to serve<br />

spring onions, chopped<br />

☐ Heat the oil in a large saucepan<br />

over a medium heat.<br />

☐ Add the celery, garlic <strong>and</strong> potatoes<br />

<strong>and</strong> coat them all in the oil. Add a<br />

food<br />

☐ Divide the mixture among bowls<br />

or glasses <strong>and</strong> garnish with extra<br />

watermelon <strong>and</strong> cucumber.<br />

☐ Finish with a grind of black pepper<br />

<strong>and</strong> a drizzle of oil.<br />

splash of water <strong>and</strong> a pinch of salt <strong>and</strong><br />

cook, stirring regularly for 15 minutes.<br />

Add more water if the vegetables<br />

begin to stick to the base of the<br />

saucepan.<br />

☐ Pour in the vegetable stock <strong>and</strong><br />

bring the mixture to the boil. Then<br />

turn the heat down <strong>and</strong> simmer for 20<br />

minutes further, or until the potatoes<br />

are falling apart <strong>and</strong> the celery is soft.<br />

☐ Blend the entire mixture in a<br />

blender, then add in the milk <strong>and</strong><br />

blend again. Adjust the seasoning to<br />

taste <strong>and</strong> sprinkle the chopped spring<br />

onions on top.<br />

☐ Serve the soup with warm crusty<br />

bread.<br />

Cucumber & mint<br />

gazpacho<br />

1 cucumber, halved lengthways <strong>and</strong> roughly chopped<br />

1 yellow pepper, deseeded <strong>and</strong> roughly chopped<br />

150ml pot fat-free natural yogurt<br />

2 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />

1 small avocado, chopped<br />

2 crushed garlic cloves<br />

small bunch of chopped spring onions<br />

small bunch of chopped mint<br />

snipped chives<br />

☐ Place all the ingredients in a food processor or blender<br />

(reserving half the yogurt <strong>and</strong> mint) <strong>and</strong> blitz until the<br />

mixture is smooth. Add a drop of vinegar <strong>and</strong> season to<br />

taste. If you require the consistency to be thinner, add a<br />

splash of water.<br />

☐ Chill the mixture for a few hours <strong>and</strong> then serve with<br />

the remaining yogurt <strong>and</strong> mint, adding a few snipped<br />

chives.<br />

47<br />

47


www.cardiffwindows.com

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