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Rhiwbina Living Spring 2023

The Spring 2023 issue of the award-winning Rhiwbina Living magazine.

The Spring 2023 issue of the award-winning Rhiwbina Living magazine.

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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle | Interiors<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />

At the heart of the community<br />

Issue 58<br />

CRAFTED IN<br />

RHIWBINA<br />

CRAFTED IN<br />

Your multi award-winning magazine for <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>


Inside this issue<br />

Welcome / Croeso<br />

Llanishen Fach<br />

Primary School<br />

The latest news<br />

from the school,<br />

including updates<br />

from its recent<br />

Estyn report<br />

Wellness<br />

Practical ways to<br />

focus your mind<br />

and to deal with<br />

the challenges of<br />

everyday life<br />

2<br />

History<br />

A look back at<br />

some of the<br />

springtime<br />

celebrations in<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village<br />

over the years<br />

Poems<br />

Words to<br />

celebrate the<br />

season of <strong>Spring</strong><br />

- as penned by<br />

local poets<br />

Summer deadline:<br />

26th June <strong>2023</strong><br />

Published July <strong>2023</strong><br />

a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />

t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />

w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />

e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />

danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />

Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong> are<br />

personally delivered by us to every house in the<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> ward four times a year in line with the<br />

seasons. We also distribute to local shops<br />

While every effort has been made to<br />

ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />

the publisher cannot accept any<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />

or for any matter in any way arising<br />

from the publication of this material.<br />

Every effort has been made to<br />

contact any copyright holders.<br />

Whitchurch and Llandaff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />

independent, apolitical publication.<br />

No part of this publication may be<br />

reproduced without the express<br />

written permission of the publishers.<br />

Welcome to your <strong>Spring</strong> issue of<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> seemed to take its time<br />

waking its sleepy head this year<br />

but the warm weather finally<br />

seems to have reached us just in<br />

time.<br />

This year's spring season is<br />

peppered with Bank Holidays<br />

and celebrations, including of<br />

course, the coronation of King<br />

Charles.<br />

It's been 60 years since we last<br />

had a coronation here in the UK<br />

and for us in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, it's the<br />

perfect excuse for a good ol'<br />

community get-together. When<br />

Queen Elizabeth II was crowned,<br />

the world was a very different<br />

place. We take a look back at<br />

that day, including a recently<br />

found menu for a Coronation<br />

Party here in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>.<br />

Throughout the years,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>'s springtime<br />

community celebrations have<br />

been captured forever on<br />

camera and we've put together<br />

a collection of those in this issue.<br />

Maybe you'll recognise someone<br />

you know.<br />

With <strong>Spring</strong> on our minds,<br />

we've also got some wonderful<br />

poems for you. Our collection of<br />

seasonal poems in our Winter<br />

issue was so popular that we've<br />

had to make room for all the<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> poems we received.<br />

And with warmer weather on its<br />

way, we've hand-picked some<br />

super spots in South Wales to<br />

picnic.<br />

In our history feature this issue,<br />

we look at the life story of Tom<br />

Cole. Tom was born in nearby<br />

Llandaff and went on to become<br />

one of the world's best racing<br />

drivers during the late 1940s and<br />

early 1950s.<br />

Closer to home, perhaps one<br />

of the least known landmarks in<br />

the area is the Wenallt Reservoir,<br />

which sits high up on the Wenallt,<br />

overlooking the village. For<br />

many years, it supplied <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

with clean running water but a<br />

recently unearthed piece written<br />

by a former <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> resident<br />

sheds more light on its past and<br />

its surroundings.<br />

It's also hard to imagine now<br />

but woollen mills were once the<br />

sights you'd expect to see on<br />

Ty'n-y-Parc Road. Now the site of<br />

a busy intersection, Nigel Lewis<br />

from Awen recounts the history<br />

of the local area.<br />

Llanishen Fach Primary School<br />

have recently had an Estyn<br />

inspection and they've kindly<br />

fed back all the good things<br />

that have been said about the<br />

popular <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> school.<br />

We've also curated some<br />

proper British street party recipes<br />

if you're holding a coronation<br />

street party in May and there's<br />

also a short story from <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

<strong>Living</strong>'s co-editor Patric Morgan.<br />

We're already working on the<br />

Summer issue of our magazines<br />

and if you have a local story of<br />

interest that you'd like to share<br />

with the community, please feel<br />

free to get in touch.<br />

Danielle and Patric<br />

Editors<br />

@<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><strong>Living</strong><br />

www.facebook.com/rhiwbinaliving<br />

@livingmagazinescardiff


Plans for Llanishen tax office<br />

demolition enter final stages<br />

news<br />

Caerphilly Road<br />

planned closures<br />

until the end of<br />

May<br />

Demolition of the vacant tax offices<br />

in Ty Glas could start within a few<br />

months.<br />

The former HMRC buildings<br />

were slated for demolition at a<br />

Cardiff Council meeting in August<br />

2022. Plans for the demolition are<br />

understood to be in the final stages,<br />

with the work likely to be carried<br />

out during the <strong>Spring</strong>.<br />

Work on demolishing the<br />

Llanishen site was due to start<br />

in September last year but was<br />

delayed after safeguarding<br />

concerns had to be addressed.<br />

Residents were concerned for their<br />

own safety, their property, as well as<br />

Protesters take<br />

to the streets of<br />

Cardiff to oppose<br />

cultural cuts<br />

Protesters took to the streets of<br />

Cardiff in February to show their<br />

opposition to proposed spending<br />

cuts on some of the city's most loved<br />

institutions.<br />

The demonstration, officially named<br />

as 'The People's March for Dignity and<br />

Culture' began with a mass protest<br />

outside Cardiff Central Library, where<br />

demonstrators each brought a book<br />

to read aloud.<br />

If the plans are approved by the<br />

Council, St David's Hall could be<br />

privatised, the Cardiff Story Museum<br />

could close and cuts could be made<br />

to library opening hours.<br />

Photo: Gareth James<br />

that of local wildlife. Concerns<br />

of increased traffic, especially from<br />

contractors, were also raised by<br />

locals.<br />

The derelict offices were vacated<br />

in 2020 when HMRC relocated to<br />

Cardiff's city centre. Various plans<br />

for the site have been mooted,<br />

including concepts for hundreds<br />

of homes, retirement flats and<br />

business venues. None of these<br />

came to fruition however.<br />

The site is opposite a former RAF<br />

base, with Gleider House named<br />

in honour of the glider training that<br />

took place in the field.<br />

The event was organised by Cardiff<br />

People's Assembly and has received<br />

high profile backing including from<br />

American linguist Noam Chomsky,<br />

singer Elizabeth Atherton, and the<br />

first National Poet of Wales, Gwyneth<br />

Lewis.<br />

St David's Hall recently celebrated<br />

its 40th birthday, but could be sold<br />

to the events company Academy<br />

Music Group (AMG). Talks about the<br />

takeover have been going on for<br />

some time, according to reports.<br />

Work to strengthen Caerphilly<br />

Road railway bridge that<br />

started at the end of March is<br />

due to continue until the end<br />

of May.<br />

Work on the bridge that is<br />

situated between Ty-Wern<br />

and Waun-Y-Groes Avenue<br />

includes a diversionary route<br />

for motorists.<br />

Night time closures will take<br />

place on the following dates:<br />

● From 8pm on April 29th until<br />

5am on April 30th<br />

● From 8pm on May 6th until<br />

5am on May 7th<br />

● From 8pm on May 13th until<br />

5am on May 14th<br />

● From 8pm on May 20th until<br />

5am on May 21st<br />

● From 8pm on May 27th until<br />

5am on May 28th<br />

Recycling bags<br />

Residents are no longer able<br />

to order green recycling<br />

bags to their home, as a<br />

new system is now in place<br />

for people to collect the<br />

bags from a local shop or a<br />

community building where<br />

they live.<br />

Residents can instead input<br />

their postcode into Cardiff<br />

Council's website to find their<br />

nearest stockist. These will<br />

most likely be Hubs, libraries,<br />

shops and post offices.<br />

The move is part of Cardiff<br />

Council's plans to streamline<br />

their recycling services.<br />

3


news<br />

New housing<br />

development<br />

takes a step<br />

forward<br />

Photo: Seth Whales<br />

Plans for a new housing<br />

development in north Cardiff have<br />

taken a step towards becoming<br />

reality after Cardiff Council's<br />

planning committee approved<br />

plans to build 2,500 homes south of<br />

the M4 between Pontprennau and<br />

Lisvane.<br />

The decision taken in early<br />

March is subject to full planning<br />

permission from the Welsh<br />

Government, but if construction is<br />

given the go-ahead, it will surround<br />

the Churchlands housing estate.<br />

The plans include the provision for<br />

restaurants, a supermarket, a GP's<br />

surgery, and a primary school.<br />

Some residents have expressed<br />

their concerns, pointing out that<br />

current services in the area are<br />

already struggling.<br />

Llanishen<br />

Reservoir delay<br />

Plans to open a new visitor centre<br />

at Llanishen Reservoir have been<br />

delayed due to supply problems.<br />

The venue was slated to open<br />

in May but Welsh Water, who are<br />

overseeing the project, recently<br />

told the press:<br />

"Our team is working hard on the<br />

construction of the new visitor<br />

hub. However, due to challenges<br />

such as the demand and supply<br />

of materials, we have encountered<br />

some delays and now anticipate<br />

opening the site this summer."<br />

The new centre will include a café<br />

with panoramic views over the<br />

reservoirs, a water sports centre<br />

and meeting areas that can be<br />

used by local community groups.<br />

Walking routes and a nature trail<br />

with bird hides will also feature, as<br />

well as conservation areas for the<br />

local wildlife.<br />

4<br />

Cardiff Bus announce price<br />

changes and new ticket structures<br />

Ticket prices on Cardiff Bus were<br />

increased in early April, their first<br />

increase for four years.<br />

In a statement, Cardiff Bus said:<br />

"From Sunday 9th April <strong>2023</strong>, we<br />

are having to take the very difficult<br />

decision to increase our fares. This<br />

will be the first time any of our fares<br />

have changed in over 4 years. They<br />

were last changed in March 2019. In<br />

this time, we have seen costs increase<br />

The <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Society summer<br />

schedule<br />

The <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Society is the new<br />

name for the previous ‘<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Civic<br />

Society’ in order to reflect its wider<br />

scope of activities.<br />

Its programme for the next six<br />

months is as follows:<br />

16 May Tales from Wales –<br />

Storytelling including Welsh myths<br />

and legends – Debra John<br />

20 June Coed Caerdydd – expanding<br />

our tree canopy – Christopher Engel<br />

18 July Parc Cefn Onn - Mr Prosser’s<br />

Garden - Rosie James<br />

3 August (NB a Thursday): Tour of<br />

Cardiff City Hall 2.30pm to 4pm<br />

Meetings are held in the Canolfan<br />

Beulah starting at 7.30pm. For further<br />

information, please see their website<br />

or Facebook page – or phone 07811<br />

509490.<br />

to a level where we are now in a<br />

position that we have no option but to<br />

increase fares."<br />

Several types of tickets have been<br />

withdrawn altogether, including ones<br />

that were available on the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

route, and others have been replaced<br />

by new but similar schemes. Bus<br />

users can sign up to the Cardiff<br />

Bus newsletter to get the latest<br />

information.<br />

Councillors feed<br />

back mixed<br />

reactions to<br />

recycling trials<br />

Local councillors were able to share<br />

feedback about the recent recycling<br />

trials to a Council meeting in March.<br />

The scheme, that has been trialling<br />

in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> since October, calls for<br />

residents to separate out different<br />

types of recycling into different bags,<br />

before putting them out for collection<br />

by the Council.<br />

Councillor Jayne Cowan, highlighted<br />

confusion around the new system,<br />

especially among some of the<br />

village's elderly residents.<br />

"We are a dementia-friendly city with<br />

lots of older people, particularly in my<br />

ward of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> and in lots of other<br />

wards and I think that we do need a<br />

solution to sort that out."<br />

Other councillors pointed out the<br />

positive aspects of the scheme,<br />

including the increase in awareness<br />

of recycling, especially in local<br />

schools. Cardiff Council has reported<br />

an increase in recycling rates thanks<br />

to the scheme, which is currently at<br />

62.5%.


Your letters<br />

WE<br />

letters<br />

WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!<br />

We love to hear what you've been up to<br />

so send us your letters and photos!<br />

We'll do our best to print them all.<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />

Can you help?<br />

We have just returned from a<br />

cruise to South Africa. We met a<br />

lovely couple there called Alan<br />

and Lorraine.<br />

During our first conversation,<br />

my partner said he remembered<br />

spending lovely holidays with<br />

his grandparents who lived in<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> when he was a child.<br />

They said this is where they live.<br />

My partner is now 82 so his<br />

memories are a bit hazy. His<br />

father was killed in 1942, so he<br />

never knew him but he used to<br />

visit his grandparents for holidays<br />

(these were his father's parents).<br />

Their surname was Thomas and<br />

he remembers two daughters, Vi<br />

and Peggy; there were two other<br />

sons.<br />

Lorraine passed on your<br />

magazine to us and reading<br />

the story by Dianne Bartley,<br />

we wondered if she or anyone<br />

else remembers Michael's (my<br />

partner) family and could share<br />

any memories with him. That<br />

would be so lovely!<br />

Thank you for taking the time to<br />

read this.<br />

Jenny Wilkinson on behalf of<br />

Michael Thomas<br />

Thank you for 15<br />

years of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

<strong>Living</strong>!<br />

We wanted to thank you for the<br />

last 15 years of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

We know from experience how<br />

hard running your own business<br />

is and the last few years have<br />

been especially challenging.<br />

We moved our family to<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> back in 2008 and we<br />

are always thrilled when we hear<br />

the latest issue plop onto our<br />

doormat. Thank you!<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> writers<br />

remembered<br />

My mother, sister and I moved<br />

back to <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> from Bristol<br />

after the breakup of my parents'<br />

marriage in 1940. We lived at 46<br />

Pen-y-Dre with my grandmother<br />

and aunt.<br />

In 1953, I went to The Slade<br />

School of Art, University College<br />

London. I was interested to see<br />

that [screenwriter] Andrew Davies,<br />

who I did not know (but often<br />

saw reading a book in his garden<br />

as I walked down the lane to the<br />

village) was the same age as me<br />

and was also at University College<br />

at the same time.<br />

There was a shop in the village<br />

that rented out books; this was<br />

before the library was built. I spent<br />

a lot of time talking to the woman<br />

who ran it. When I was given a<br />

place at the Slade, she said to me<br />

that ‘my brother was at the Slade’;<br />

it turned out he was the artist and<br />

writer Wyndham Lewis. I gathered<br />

that she lived with her mother.<br />

I don’t know if you were aware of<br />

this connection but thought your<br />

readers might be interested.<br />

Jenny Millbank<br />

Bristol<br />

Congratulations<br />

Firstly congratulations on 15 years<br />

of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>. Hard work<br />

rewarded with an excellent 'read'.<br />

Now to two items in your latest<br />

edition. Firstly, the '<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>'s<br />

shops of yesteryear.' The photo<br />

of chemist Reg Jones - he and I<br />

were fellow member of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Men's Indoor Bowls Club. Any time<br />

spent in his company was highly<br />

entertaining, to say the least. A<br />

broad grin, a rich Welsh accent,<br />

and humour - that was Reg.<br />

Secondly - the photo of 'the<br />

1980's milk queue'. That milk float<br />

would park up about 100 yards<br />

inside Lon Isa, and a queue of<br />

customers formed. I would join the<br />

tail, until one day when the float<br />

had a different driver.<br />

Result? He stopped his float<br />

by what was usually the tail.<br />

Exactly where I was standing! It<br />

took me only a few seconds to<br />

take advantage of this. Bottles<br />

grabbed, paid for, and I was off!<br />

Roll on the next 15 years of<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

Good luck to you both, and to<br />

those who deliver, whatever the<br />

weather.<br />

Norman Rendle<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Andrea Gibson<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

If you have anything you’d like our readers to know about, drop us a line at<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk You can also find us on Facebook and Twitter<br />

5


Llanishen Fach has developed -<br />

and delivers - an innovative and<br />

engaging curriculum<br />

which has pupil well-being at front<br />

and centre of our teaching. With this<br />

being the case, it was heartening<br />

to read that the inspection team<br />

recognised this as a strength, writing:<br />

“Staff know their pupils very well<br />

and meet their well-being needs<br />

highly effectively” and that “Staff are<br />

very good at providing pupils with<br />

experiences that combine many<br />

areas of the curriculum and improve<br />

their sense of well-being at the same<br />

time.”<br />

Anyone who knows our school won’t<br />

be surprised to hear the favourable<br />

impression the inspectors were left<br />

with, but it certainly feels reassuring<br />

to know that we are getting things so<br />

right.<br />

We are delighted to have<br />

independent corroboration that “Most<br />

(90% or more) pupils, including those<br />

in the Specialist Resource Base, make<br />

strong progress in a wide range of<br />

skills,” and specifically, that “Most<br />

pupils make excellent progress in<br />

their development as writers and<br />

become enthusiastic and competent<br />

authors." They also add that “…most<br />

pupils achieve strong skills and<br />

understanding in mathematics.”<br />

Rucksack Day, with its art, physical<br />

education, and outdoor learning<br />

elements was highlighted, stating that<br />

most pupils “...make good progress<br />

Recent Estyn<br />

inspection highlights<br />

high quality teaching<br />

and strong and<br />

effective leadership<br />

are key to the<br />

school’s success<br />

Previously, we have written about<br />

some of the exciting pioneering work<br />

we have undertaken at Llanishen<br />

Fach Primary School, in response to<br />

the introduction of the Curriculum for<br />

Wales.<br />

6<br />

We are proud of the breadth and<br />

quality of provision we provide. This<br />

pride has recently been fully validated<br />

by Estyn, the Welsh Government’s<br />

education and training inspectorate<br />

for Wales, following their recent<br />

inspection of our school. Their praise<br />

was wide-ranging and effusive<br />

across all five areas of the inspection<br />

framework.<br />

The Estyn inspection highlights<br />

high quality teaching, imaginative,<br />

innovative and authentic learning<br />

experiences, and strong and effective<br />

leadership as key to the school’s<br />

success.<br />

With the recent changes to the<br />

curriculum, we have embraced the<br />

opportunity to develop a curriculum


schools<br />

The report states that the school’s<br />

management team “…provide<br />

highly effective leadership for the<br />

school” and that “…they have worked<br />

collaboratively with staff to develop<br />

a clear vision… based on a culture of<br />

self-reflection and improvement.”<br />

Going on, they observe that “As<br />

a result, staff feel empowered to<br />

innovate and take managed risks to<br />

improve learning experiences and<br />

outcomes for pupils.”<br />

Never ones to rest on our laurels,<br />

we will redouble our efforts to<br />

“Improve pupils’ Welsh language<br />

skills”, the single recommendation<br />

made by Estyn and acknowledge the<br />

compliment in being asked to write<br />

two case studies:<br />

in developing their creative skills and<br />

many become capable artists” adding<br />

that “…pupils’ physical skills develop<br />

very well during lessons and over<br />

time.”<br />

As a school community, we are<br />

extremely pleased that Estyn<br />

recognised that “…most pupils’ thinking<br />

skills develop strongly” and that “...<br />

they consider questions carefully<br />

and engage maturely with adults<br />

and their peers to consider and solve<br />

problems.”<br />

We are particularly delighted with<br />

their acknowledgment of how we<br />

support “…pupils with severe and<br />

complex learning and physical needs<br />

highly effectively…” and our inclusion<br />

and integration.<br />

“This high level of inclusion illustrates<br />

the closeness and strength of the<br />

school community.”<br />

• Making the most of the skills<br />

and knowledge of staff to deliver<br />

engaging learning experiences.<br />

• Creating a culture of low stakes<br />

accountability to drive innovation and<br />

improvement.<br />

And of course, we will continue<br />

to “…plan and deliver imaginative,<br />

innovative and authentic learning<br />

experiences…” maintaining, “…<br />

consistently high expectations of<br />

pupils’ achievement and behaviour.”<br />

7


10%<br />

off<br />

SS23<br />

with this advert Summer ‘23<br />

now in-store!<br />

Independent Boutique in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Find us in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village<br />

Park outside the store in Lon Fach Shopping Mews<br />

9-11 Lon Fach<br />

Rhiwbeina<br />

CF14 6DY<br />

www.calonrhiwbeina.com<br />

tel: 07929 239012<br />

email: info@calonrhiwbeina.com<br />

The Art Workshop Art School<br />

Courses and workshops in Drawing, Oils, Acrylics, Watercolours, Printmaking, Textile<br />

Art and more. Suitable for adult beginners and improvers. Teens Art Group, Junior Art<br />

Academy for age 7-12. Learn in our bespoke studios with qualified artist tutors.<br />

Find our studios in Lon Fach in the heart of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village.<br />

3 Lon Fach, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6DY<br />

For timetable and online booking see<br />

w: www.theartworkshop.co.uk<br />

e: info@theartworkshop.co.uk<br />

t: 07947 003111


Guiding<br />

you home<br />

Our Specialist Property Solicitors will<br />

lead you through any complications<br />

during your property transaction giving<br />

you valuable advice and ensuring there<br />

is always light at the end of the tunnel.<br />

Relax and let us do the hard work.<br />

Navigating your way through the<br />

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Maypoles and<br />

Whitsun days<br />

It's the season of sunshine and celebrations. Here are some scenes of<br />

springtime community events from <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village over the years<br />

Dancing in Y Groes 1960s<br />

May Queen in an open top car 1960s<br />

May Queen and attendants 1960s<br />

Folk dancing 1960s<br />

May Day 1928<br />

10


memories<br />

Maypole dancing in Y Groes 1960s<br />

May Queen 1927<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Queen 1960s<br />

May Day 192os<br />

Community dinner 1960s<br />

11


out & about<br />

sarnies in<br />

the sun<br />

The great British tradition of packing a basket with food and heading out<br />

for a picnic has arrived. Here are our favourite local spots<br />

Porthkerry Park<br />

Southerndown<br />

A firm favourite for both locals and<br />

visitors, Southerndown beach is<br />

situated on the Glamorgan Heritage<br />

Coast, not too far from Bridgend.<br />

The beach is mostly sand,<br />

especially at low tide but its real<br />

beauty lies in its rugged rocks, rich<br />

in fossils, where there are plenty of<br />

places to down bags and set up a<br />

picnic.<br />

There are plenty of rockpools<br />

at low tide to keep the kids<br />

entertained and if you fancy<br />

stretching your legs after you've<br />

eaten, there are plenty of green<br />

fields you can discover on the cliff<br />

tops.<br />

12<br />

This hidden gem in Barry boasts 220<br />

acres of woods and meadowland.<br />

Enclosed in a sheltered valley that<br />

leads to a pebbled beach, there<br />

are also nature trails to explore and<br />

dedicated picnic sites to enjoy at<br />

your leisure.<br />

Porthkerry Viaduct, one of the<br />

features of the park, was first<br />

opened in 1897 to carry the Vale of<br />

Glamorgan Railway.<br />

And if you're a plane spotter, you'll<br />

be delighted to know that the park<br />

is not too far from Cardiff Airport -<br />

you'll be able to see the comings<br />

and goings of Wales's busiest<br />

airport.<br />

Photo: Roy Parkhouse<br />

Dare Country Park<br />

You've got over 500 acres of green<br />

countryside to discover in the<br />

mountains northwest of the Cynon<br />

Valley.<br />

The park was the first country park<br />

in England and Wales to be created<br />

from land previously utilised by<br />

industry. Now fully regenerated,<br />

the park teems with wildlife and<br />

woodland. The flowery grassland,<br />

heath, bracken slopes, crags and<br />

scree, upland bog, moorland,<br />

woodland, coal spoil, stream and<br />

lakes all provide habitat for wildlife.<br />

It is here that you can take time out<br />

to enjoy your picnic.


Photo: Mick Lobb<br />

Cyfartha Park<br />

Covering 65 hectares, Cyfartha Park<br />

sits proudly in a prominent position<br />

overlooking Merthyr Tydfil and is<br />

the historic site of the Cyfartha<br />

Ironworks.<br />

The park is one of the main<br />

attractions in Merthyr and is often<br />

used for large-scale events. The<br />

park also includes a lake, ponds,<br />

gardens, play areas for the children,<br />

and even a recently restored ice<br />

house that was once used to keep<br />

the nearby castle cool during the<br />

summer months.<br />

Penllergare Valley<br />

Woods<br />

This 'forgotten' Victorian paradise<br />

with lakes, waterfalls, terraces,<br />

panoramic views and exotic trees is<br />

being slowly brought back to life by<br />

Penllergare Trust, who have been<br />

doing so for the last twenty years.<br />

Situated a short distance<br />

from Junction 47 of the M4<br />

near Swansea, the estate was<br />

previously the home of the<br />

renowned horticulturist, pioneering<br />

photographer, and astronomer, John<br />

Dillwyn Llewelyn.<br />

The site consists of over a hundred<br />

hectares of mixed woodland and<br />

includes two lakes and seven miles<br />

of peaceful woodland walks. You'll<br />

also find a spectacular waterfall<br />

on the River Llan which meanders<br />

through the estate.<br />

There is a community-run shop<br />

and a car park, plus informal picnic<br />

sites along the paths, where you<br />

can eat among the wildlife.<br />

Margam Park<br />

Margam Park is a Grade I listed<br />

garden and landscape, where<br />

you can surround yourself with<br />

gorgeous trees, shrubs and flowers.<br />

The Community Orchard and<br />

Meadow is located within the<br />

historic walled kitchen gardens<br />

and sees existing apple and pear<br />

trees being restored. New planting<br />

is also being undertaken including<br />

perennial herbs and vegetables.<br />

Photo: Steve Rigg<br />

Clyne Park, Swansea<br />

Clyne Gardens contain possibly the<br />

finest collection of rhododendrons<br />

in Wales. The gardens were<br />

established by Admiral Algernon<br />

Walker-Heneage-Vivian who<br />

owned them from 1921 until his<br />

death in 1952.<br />

The Admiral sponsored overseas<br />

plant collecting expeditions in his<br />

time and many of the garden's<br />

rhododendrons still bear their<br />

original collector's numbers. His<br />

influence can also be felt in the<br />

landscaping features throughout<br />

the gardens, which include a<br />

Japanese Bridge, the Admiral's<br />

Tower, and the Gazebo.<br />

There are meandering paths that<br />

take you through a wooded valley<br />

alongside a fast running stream<br />

with small waterfalls and there are<br />

also picnic areas where you can<br />

relax in the spring sunshine.<br />

Roath Park<br />

Opened in 1894, Roath Park was<br />

one of Cardiff's first public parks.<br />

It still retains its charm though,<br />

drawing people from all over South<br />

Wales to experience its famous lake<br />

and botanical gardens.<br />

North of the lake are some<br />

wildflower areas which includes<br />

paths cutting through it. To the<br />

south, you'll find the conservatory<br />

and its surrounding gardens, where<br />

you'll find plenty of space to enjoy<br />

a picnic.<br />

Merthyr Mawr<br />

Merthyr Mawr Warren National<br />

Nature Reserve to give it its official<br />

name, is situated near Bridgend<br />

and is home to the Big Dipper, the<br />

highest sand dune in Wales.<br />

The dune itself formed on top<br />

of a limestone ridge and you can<br />

enjoy spectacular views from the<br />

top. There's an abundance of other<br />

smaller dunes where you can lay<br />

out a picnic blanket but it's not all<br />

sand.<br />

You'll also find nature trails and<br />

coastal paths that take you to the<br />

beach.<br />

Photo: Nick Smith<br />

Rest Bay<br />

Located between Port Talbot<br />

and Ogmore, Rest Bay beach<br />

offers visitors spacious sands and<br />

gorgeous views over the Bristol<br />

Channel.<br />

A new water sports centre has<br />

opened there and it looks out over<br />

the Blue Bay beach. It's the ideal<br />

spot to spend a few hours in the<br />

sunshine, eating your nibbles and<br />

watching both sea-shy paddlers<br />

and watersports professionals alike.<br />

And if your picnic's not enough,<br />

the beach has several ice-cream<br />

parlours along the promenade<br />

where you can get yourself a<br />

cooling treat.<br />

Photo: Roger Davies<br />

13


MAZDA CX-60 WINS BEST PLUG-IN<br />

HYBRID IN SCOTLAND<br />

Launched just three months ago the Mazda<br />

CX-60 is already winning fans and awards<br />

across the UK with the Association of Scottish<br />

Motoring Writers (ASMW) crowning<br />

it Best Plug-In Hybrid 2022 at the annual<br />

Scottish Car of the Year Awards.<br />

The ASMW is made up from 15 motoring<br />

writers from across Scotland who vote for<br />

cars they have driven in Scotland over the<br />

past 12 months and their relevance to<br />

Scottish consumers. The Mazda CX-60 was<br />

a late entry, only going on sale in September,<br />

but wow’d the panels of judges enough to<br />

take the hotly contested category win.<br />

With prices starting at £45,420 on-the-road,<br />

the all-new Mazda CX-60 has expanded<br />

Mazda’s award-winning SUV range, joining<br />

the UK line-up above the ever-popular<br />

2022 Mazda CX-5. The new flagship SUV<br />

is Mazda’s first plug-in hybrid technology<br />

powertrain, which combines a Skyactiv-G<br />

2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine with a<br />

129kW electric motor and a 17.8kWh highcapacity<br />

battery.<br />

This combination of engine and motor<br />

delivers a total system output of 327ps and<br />

an abundant torque output of 500Nm –<br />

making it the most powerful road car Mazda<br />

has ever produced. Mazda’s first PHEV<br />

also displays outstanding environmental<br />

credentials with WLTP combined fuel<br />

consumption of 188mpg and WLTP<br />

combined CO2 emissions of only 33g/km.<br />

The Mazda CX-60 e-Skyactiv PHEV offers<br />

39.15 miles of combined electric motorpowered<br />

driving with the vehicle running<br />

at 62mph or less, while the performance of<br />

the combined drivetrain delivers a 0-62mph<br />

performance of just 5.8 seconds.<br />

Demonstrating Mazda’s commitment to<br />

a multi-solution approach to sustainable<br />

mobility and the principal of the right solution<br />

at the right time, the Mazda CX-60 meets the<br />

growing needs of the segment by combining<br />

strong environmental performance with the<br />

driving pleasure inherent in every Mazda.<br />

The all-new Mazda CX-60 PHEV represents<br />

everything that Mazda has built into its DNA<br />

over the last 100 years, from outstanding<br />

exterior and interior design to the finest<br />

Japanese craftsmanship, plus the latest<br />

innovations in human-centric technologies<br />

and world-leading powertrains.<br />

The all-new Mazda CX-60 is the first of<br />

two new models from the company’s Large<br />

Product group to be introduced throughout<br />

Europe during the next two years, with the<br />

second being the three-row Mazda CX-80.<br />

In addition, joining the 2.5-litre e-Skyactiv<br />

PHEV drivetrain in the CX-60 line-up at a<br />

later date will be two brand new Mazda<br />

engines that have been developed using<br />

the ‘right sizing’ concept which calls for<br />

optimised displacement for improved fuel<br />

and power efficiency.<br />

The new generation straight-six 3.0-litre<br />

e-Skyactiv X petrol and 3.3-litre e-Skyactiv<br />

D diesel engines, which feature M Hybrid<br />

Boost – Mazda’s 48V mild hybrid system –<br />

combine high output with excellent fuel<br />

economy and emissions performance, they<br />

will join the CX-60 range in the future. Both<br />

powerplants are mated to the same eightspeed<br />

automatic transmission and i-Activ<br />

All-Wheel Drive system as the PHEV, but the<br />

e-Skyactiv D diesel unit and the e-Skyactiv<br />

X petrol engine have also been developed<br />

to be equipped with rear-wheel drive only.<br />

ASMW President Jack McKeown said:<br />

“Mazda’s first plug-in hybrid model is the<br />

seriously impressive CX-60. The premium<br />

SUV has a stylish shape, a beautiful interior<br />

– and the ability to travel nearly 40 miles on<br />

battery power. Our members particularly<br />

liked its driving dynamics and classy cabin.”<br />

Jeremy Thomson, Mazda UK Managing<br />

Director commented; “The Mazda CX-60<br />

has seen tremendous sales success across<br />

Europe since its launch in September and<br />

it is great to have the car recognised by the<br />

Association of Scottish Motoring Writers as<br />

their choice for Plug-In Hybrid of the year<br />

so soon after the car’s launch. Mazda has<br />

always been a popular brand in Scotland<br />

with market share at 2.3 percent vs 1.6<br />

percent for the whole of the UK and I feel<br />

confident that, with this recognition, the car<br />

will be a popular choice with our Scottish<br />

customers.”


ALL-NEW MAZDA CX-60<br />

PLUG-IN HYBRID<br />

AVAILABLE FOR £549 PER MONTH<br />

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SEARCH: VICTORIA PARK MAZDA<br />

Model<br />

All-new Mazda CX-60 327ps AWD Homura Auto<br />

Mazda Personal Contract Purchase Representative Example<br />

Monthly Payment £549 Total Amount Payable £57,722<br />

On The Road Price inc Metallic Paint £49,070 Fixed Rate of Interest 3.82%<br />

Mazda Deposit Contribution £1,000 No of monthly payments 48<br />

Customer Deposit £9,391 Duration of Agreement 49 months<br />

Amount of Credit £38,530 Annual Mileage 9,000<br />

Interest Charges £8,802 Excess Mileage Charge per mile 7.5p<br />

Optional Final Payment £20,979 % APR 7.4% APR* Representative<br />

Retail sales only, subject to availability for vehicles ordered between 20.12.22 and 31.03.23, registered by 30.06.<strong>2023</strong> at participating dealers. T&C apply. *7.4% APR Mazda Personal Contract Purchase<br />

available on all new Mazda CX-60 PHEV models. Finance subject to status, 18s or over. Guarantee may be required. Mazda Financial Services RH1 1SR. Channel Islands and Isle of Man excluded.<br />

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Model shown: Mazda CX-60 327ps AWD Homura Auto, OTR from £48,170. Model shown features optional Soul Red Crystal paint (£900). OTR price includes VAT, number plates, delivery, 12 months’ road<br />

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Victoria Park Motor Company Limited, trading as Victoria Park Mazda is a credit broker not a lender for this financial promotion. We can introduce you to a limited number of carefully selected finance providers<br />

and may receive a commission from them for the introduction. If you have any questions about commission please speak to the dealer.<br />

DRIVE TOGETHER


the<br />

racer<br />

Tom Cole leaves the Ferrari<br />

factory in Modena in his<br />

Ferrari 340 MM, restyled<br />

in North American racing<br />

colours in May 1953<br />

Llandaff's Tom Cole lived life on the edge until one day in 1953,<br />

his luck ran out and he became a Le Mans legend<br />

On a hot summer's day in 1972,<br />

Luigi Chinetti dropped into the<br />

driver's seat of his Cadillac Eldorado<br />

and turned the ignition key.<br />

The car cranked into life and<br />

slowly rumbled out of the town of<br />

Le Mans, making its way onto the<br />

dusty roads that led out into the<br />

French countryside.<br />

After stopping off at Auburge du<br />

Rallye for some lunch, Chinetti and<br />

his passenger, a man named Jim<br />

Ibold, got back into the Cadillac<br />

and made their way to Le Mans<br />

Cimettiere De L'Ouest, a sprawling<br />

cemetery a short distance away.<br />

Chinetti parked his car at the<br />

entrance to the cemetery and the<br />

pair got out. They silently walked<br />

the paths that criss-crossed the<br />

cemetery to a large tombstone that<br />

sat on the far side.<br />

When they arrived at the<br />

tombstone, the pair stood in silence<br />

in the early summer sun. The<br />

granite stone of the tombstone<br />

had lost its shine so Chinetti looked<br />

around and found a bowl of water<br />

16<br />

nearby. Taking the handkerchief<br />

from his pocket, he dipped one end<br />

into the bowl and wiped the grime<br />

off the stone. When it was clean<br />

of dirt, Chinetti took the dry end of<br />

his handkerchief and polished the<br />

stone to give it a lustre. Then he<br />

took a step back to make sure he’d<br />

done a good job.<br />

His workmanship was spotless,<br />

much like his driving skills that<br />

had kept him out of harm’s way for<br />

decades.<br />

Chinetti and his friend Ibold stood<br />

and looked at the tombstone for<br />

a short while before they headed<br />

back to the car.<br />

The tombstone, now clear of dirt,<br />

read 'In Loving Memory of Tom<br />

Cole. Killed while driving in the 24<br />

hours motor race at Le Mans June<br />

14th 1953'.<br />

The life of Thomas Lionel Howard<br />

Cole, Jr. may have come to an<br />

abrupt end at the side of a road<br />

in northern France but his story<br />

started right here in north Cardiff.<br />

Born on 11 th June 1922, Cole<br />

contracted polio in childhood, and<br />

although largely recovering from<br />

the illness, it left him with minor<br />

disabilities for the rest of his life.<br />

In late August 1939, just before<br />

the outbreak of World War II, Tom<br />

and his family arrived in New York<br />

aboard the French liner Normandie.<br />

The 1940 United States Federal<br />

Census page, compiled in April<br />

1940, shows the Cole family to be<br />

guests at the Hotel Pierre in New<br />

York City.<br />

Cole attended Harvard for a year,<br />

before serving in the US Merchant<br />

Marine after the United States<br />

entered World War II. He worked<br />

as a crew member of the USS Esso<br />

Aruba and USS Esso Bayonne in<br />

1943 and later drove an ambulance<br />

for the American Field Service.<br />

At the end of the war, Cole<br />

became interested in racing sports<br />

cars, something he could do,<br />

despite the minor disabilities from<br />

his childhood polio.<br />

Splitting his time between the UK<br />

and the US, Cole took part in hill


climbs and speed trials as a way<br />

of gaining experience behind the<br />

wheel. He also got involved with<br />

the US East Coast racing scene,<br />

working his way into the Frick-<br />

Tappet racing team by tagging<br />

along during the race seasons.<br />

Being totally new to sports car<br />

racing, Cole had to make up for<br />

his lack of technical ability with his<br />

enthusiasm for his new love. But<br />

in 1949, Cole's father, Thomas Sr.<br />

(who owned the Clifton Steamship<br />

Corporation) shipped over his son's<br />

Jaguar and a HRG 1500 to the<br />

United States, to take part in the<br />

1949 Bridgehampton Sports Car<br />

Races.<br />

Bridgehampton was renowned<br />

as a fearsome course, requiring<br />

the utmost skill from the drivers.<br />

Held on public roads, the course<br />

ran counterclockwise on an<br />

approximately 3-mile rectangle.<br />

Bridgehampton founder Bruce<br />

Stevenson recalled that:<br />

"Tommy Cole was well known to<br />

all as a gentleman... charmingly<br />

forgetful of his passport, his wallet,<br />

his helmet and the unimportant<br />

details of daily life. But in a thrilling<br />

exhibition of driving skill, he piloted<br />

the Jaguar to second place using<br />

only one hand on the controls—the<br />

other was occupied holding the<br />

battery in position!"<br />

Cole's ability and potential soon<br />

outstripped the specifications of his<br />

two cars and in pursuit of a faster<br />

race car, he asked Bill Frick of the<br />

Frick-Tappet racing team whether<br />

a 5.4 litre Cadillac engine would fit<br />

into his Jaguar. After taking some<br />

measurements, Frick told Cole that<br />

this wasn't possible but undeterred,<br />

Cole got another car - an Allard<br />

J2- shipped over to the States. Thus<br />

the Cadillac-Allard J2, or Cad-<br />

Allard, was born. The car fused a<br />

lightweight chassis and modern<br />

suspension system with the large<br />

Cadillac powerplant, and it would<br />

go on to achieve considerable<br />

international success. Cole is<br />

credited with the car's creation.<br />

Cole would also go on to take<br />

the Allard to two outright wins at<br />

Bridgehampton - in 1950 and 1951.<br />

He would also take part in Le Mans<br />

for the first time in 1950, finishing<br />

third in the prestigious 24 hour race.<br />

In 1951, Cole was due to take part<br />

in the 1951 Buenos Aires Grand Prix<br />

but having damaged his Cad-Allard<br />

in a crash, he was offered a Chrysler<br />

Hemi powered Allard in which to<br />

race. Cole struggled with the car,<br />

especially the engine's massive<br />

torque. Transmission problems<br />

during practise sessions and the<br />

race itself meant that Cole did not<br />

finish the race. Ironically, first place<br />

was taken by John Fitch, who had<br />

taken Cole's Allard to repair and<br />

raced it himself.<br />

But Cole's Argentinian adventures<br />

didn't end there. A short while later,<br />

Cole was a sole passenger in a light<br />

plane that crashed in the jungle.<br />

The only survival tools that the pilot<br />

had on him was a .45 handgun and<br />

a knife. The pair were missing for<br />

two weeks and survived by eating<br />

snakes. They were eventually<br />

found by natives and returned to<br />

civilisation in Brazil.<br />

In the summer of 1952, Cole<br />

launched his European racing<br />

campaign at Le Mans in a Ferrari<br />

belonging to his co-driver Pierre<br />

'Pagnibon' Boncompagni. Cole<br />

brought the Ferrari back to the UK<br />

that summer.<br />

Pagnibon was a French driver,<br />

perhaps best remembered for<br />

winning the 1951 Tour de France<br />

Automobile, one of the world's<br />

oldest motorsport events. His<br />

success during the 1952 season had<br />

caught the attention of Enzo Ferrari,<br />

who offered Pagnibon an entry to<br />

the 24 Hours of Le Mans under the<br />

official Scuderia Ferrari banner.<br />

Pagnibon entered his car to the<br />

race with Cole as a second driver,<br />

but retired with electrical issues.<br />

The remainder of the 1952 season<br />

saw mixed fortunes for Pagnibon<br />

but returned in 1953 with a Ferrari<br />

340 MM.<br />

In this car, Pagnibon won the<br />

Rallye Soleil-Cannes, an eight-day<br />

road rally across France. He also<br />

drove it to second place in the<br />

Coupes de Vitesse, and won the 3<br />

Hours of Algeria.<br />

Tom Cole too was having success<br />

during the first half of 1953, coming<br />

fourth in the Mille Miglia in April,<br />

despite having never driven<br />

The Cadillac-Allard J2 in which Cole finished<br />

third at the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans<br />

history<br />

the 1,000 mile course before,<br />

and finishing second place at<br />

Silverstone in May.<br />

On June 7th, both Pagnibon and<br />

Cole were competing in the 12<br />

Hours of Hyères race, which took<br />

place in heavy rain. Pagnibon had<br />

been leading the race and had just<br />

set the race record when on the<br />

34th lap, he lost control of his car<br />

on a high-speed bend. The car hit<br />

a telegraph pole and overturned,<br />

killing Pagnibon instantly.<br />

Cole won the race but had lost<br />

his Le Mans co-driver, and was<br />

understandably heart-broken.<br />

A week later, Cole started his<br />

Le Mans this time with Italian-<br />

American driver Luigi Chinetti.<br />

Chinetti had competed in every Le<br />

Mans race held from 1932 but this<br />

was to be his last.<br />

Cole started the race strongly, the<br />

car peaking at third place during the<br />

first three hours. As the race headed<br />

into the night, Cole dropped down<br />

the field into sixth place.<br />

As morning broke the next day,<br />

fog had shrouded many parts of<br />

the track. Just after 6.14am, Cole<br />

was attempting to catch Peter<br />

Whitehead at Maison Blanche, who<br />

was in fifth place. Manoeuvring to<br />

pass a slower car, Cole lost control<br />

of his Ferrari, cutting a turn too<br />

close. The car dropped into a ditch<br />

demolishing a shed, but as it exited<br />

the ditch at speed, the car pivoted<br />

and threw Cole clear. He was killed<br />

instantly on impact with the ground.<br />

Cole had previously stated that<br />

if he was ever killed during a race,<br />

he wanted to be buried near the<br />

track. In accordance with his wishes,<br />

he was buried in Le Mans West<br />

Cemetery where nearly 20 years<br />

later, Luigi Chinetti would drive<br />

his Cadillac Eldorado to pay his<br />

respects.<br />

17


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<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

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Celebrating<br />

Established 1998<br />

25<br />

years<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>’s award-winning<br />

C3 Chiropractic Clinic celebrates 25 years!<br />

The well-known clinic is celebrating<br />

its 25th year this year – and have<br />

just announced that they have<br />

received a prestigious award<br />

that assures patients of their high<br />

standards of care.<br />

“We are delighted to announce<br />

that in our 25th year of C3<br />

Chiropractic Clinics, we have<br />

been awarded the Royal College<br />

of Chiropractors PPMQ – Patient<br />

Partnership Quality Mark (<strong>2023</strong><br />

-2025) for excellence in meeting<br />

patient expectations,” says Principal<br />

Chiropractor, Rainer Wieser.<br />

Rainer and Chloe collect C3’s award<br />

Rainer was recently just one of<br />

only two chiropractors from the<br />

UK to be selected to work as part<br />

of a worldwide team at the World<br />

Games held in Birmingham, USA in<br />

July 2022. As a recognised member<br />

of FICS – Federation of International<br />

Chiropractors in Sports, he<br />

thoroughly enjoyed his time at the<br />

games – the second time he’s been<br />

223-225 Pantbach Road,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6AE<br />

involved.<br />

“Working alongside elite sports<br />

chiropractors from around the<br />

world who make up the team was<br />

fantastic. It’s also amazing to treat<br />

competing athletes who are at the<br />

top of their game and assisting<br />

them in achieving their goals and<br />

get them through injury,” he says.<br />

C3’s talented team in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

includes chiropractors Rainer<br />

Wieser, Chloe Stamper, and Lia<br />

Biancheri as well as podiatrists<br />

Lynne Griffiths and Laura Dommett.<br />

“Here at C3, we use the latest<br />

techniques and equipment to aid<br />

patient recovery. These include<br />

laser therapy and radial shock wave<br />

therapy. We are finding this therapy<br />

is an excellent treatment method<br />

for ailments like tennis elbow,<br />

plantar fasciitis, jumper’s knee, shin<br />

splints, calcific tendinitis of the<br />

shoulder, chronic joint pain, as well<br />

as painful trigger points.<br />

“While laser therapy can help<br />

reduce pain and inflammation<br />

related to many common<br />

muscular skeletal conditions, our<br />

chiropractors treat a variety of<br />

conditions - more than just backs<br />

and necks!”<br />

Podiatry and chiropody services<br />

are also available at C3:<br />

C3 offer a full range of podiatry and chiropody<br />

services at their <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Clinic<br />

“Our podiatry and chiropody<br />

service is now in its 12th year and<br />

continues to go from strength<br />

to strength,” says Rainer. “Our<br />

podiatrists Lynne and Laura are<br />

very experienced and treat a wide<br />

range of foot complaints, including<br />

ingrown toenails which can be<br />

incredibly painful. They are qualified<br />

in toenail surgery and regularly<br />

assist patients with this painful<br />

complaint.<br />

“Our team at C3 pride ourselves of<br />

having satisfied, informed patients<br />

and we are delighted to be an<br />

award-winning clinic!”<br />

www. c3chiropractic.co.uk<br />

02920 627888<br />

CHIROPRACTIC CARE • CHIROPODY/PODIATRY • HYPNOTHERAPY & COUNSELLING<br />

All under one roof in the heart of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>


Calming breath<br />

Breathing is something we tend to do without thinking but these<br />

calming techniques can help relieve anxiety and stress<br />

Abdominal v Chest<br />

There are two types of breathing -<br />

diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing<br />

and thoracic (chest) breathing.<br />

Diaphragmatic is the more<br />

beneficial method as it engages your<br />

diaphragm and allowing your lungs<br />

to drive air through your nose and<br />

mouth more effectively. This usually<br />

occurs subconsciously when we<br />

sleep.<br />

Thoracic breathing involves shorter,<br />

sharper breaths that come mainly<br />

from the chest. It's often used when<br />

we are anxious or in a heightened<br />

state of stress due to our instinctive<br />

fight-or-flight reactions. Because it's<br />

only intended for short-term use,<br />

more long-term use can lead to<br />

dizzy spells and light-headedness.<br />

20<br />

Alternate-Nostril<br />

Breathing<br />

This yoga-based method has<br />

been proven to reduce blood<br />

pressure, improve motor<br />

functions skills, and improve<br />

memory.<br />

The reason that it's so effective<br />

is because it forces us to focus<br />

solely on our breathing. Using<br />

your thumb, gently close off one<br />

nostril at a time and take in a full<br />

breath, before exhaling it. Then<br />

try with the opposite nostril.<br />

Repeat the process up to ten<br />

times in one go. If you start to<br />

feel light-headed at any time,<br />

release the blocked off nostril<br />

and breathe normally until you<br />

have readjusted. It's best to be<br />

seated for this technique.<br />

Belly Breathing<br />

Utilising your diaphragm can<br />

alleviate anxiety and stress. Also<br />

known as 'belly breathing', this<br />

method can be used three or<br />

four times a day to bring about<br />

calm.<br />

Find a comfortable, quiet place<br />

where you can sit or lie down.<br />

Place one hand on your belly<br />

and the other on your chest.<br />

Relax as much as you can and<br />

then breathe in deeply through<br />

your nose. Drive the air down<br />

into your belly, so that your<br />

hand on your belly moves, but<br />

the hand on your chest remains<br />

relatively still.


Box Breathing<br />

Possibly one of the easiest<br />

breathing techniques out there,<br />

box breathing, sometimes<br />

referred to as square breathing,<br />

can be done sitting or lying<br />

down, or sitting upright with a<br />

straight back.<br />

Exhale to the count of four,<br />

emptying your lungs of air and<br />

then count another four. Inhale<br />

deeply through your nose for<br />

another count to four and then<br />

hold the air in your lungs for<br />

another count to four.<br />

Repeat the process again by<br />

exhaling to the count of four.<br />

wellbeing<br />

4-7-8 Breathing<br />

This method is slightly more<br />

complicated but acts well to calm the<br />

nervous system.<br />

Best practised seated with a straight<br />

back, push the tip of your tongue to the<br />

top of your mouth behind your top front<br />

teeth. Exhale completely through your<br />

mouth and then inhale through your<br />

nose to the count of four. Hold the air<br />

there to the count of seven and exhale<br />

to the count of eight.<br />

Lion’s Breath<br />

Another deep breathing technique<br />

that draws on our primal instincts,<br />

the Lion's Breath technique can<br />

help alleviate body stress, as well<br />

as pin-pointing stress within the<br />

facial area.<br />

This technique is best carried out<br />

in a sitting position on the floor.<br />

Lean forward slightly with your<br />

hands on your knees.<br />

Spread your fingers as wide as<br />

they will go. Inhale deeply through<br />

your nose and then open your<br />

mouth wide. Stick your tongue out<br />

and point it down towards the floor.<br />

Exhale deeply, pushing the air out<br />

as hard as you can. As you do this,<br />

make an 'aaaah' sound from deep within. Recover by breathing normally<br />

for a few moments before repeating again up to eight times.<br />

Resonance Breathing<br />

Resonance breathing is a more relaxed<br />

way of controlling your breathing, and is<br />

best done lying down.<br />

Unlike other techniques, the aim is not<br />

to fill or empty your lungs to capacity<br />

but to achieve a gentler and conscious<br />

approach over a longer period of time.<br />

Inhale to the count of six but not to the<br />

point where your lungs are full. Then<br />

exhale gently for another count of six,<br />

making sure that you don't completely<br />

empty your lungs. Do this for ten minutes.<br />

Pursed-Lip Breathing<br />

Pursed lip breathing can increase the<br />

amount of oxygen entering the body<br />

and help get the diaphragm working<br />

more effectively because it keeps the<br />

airways open for longer than normal.<br />

It forces us to take longer and more<br />

intentional breaths and has been<br />

proven to be effective in people with<br />

lung conditions.<br />

Starting in a sitting position, breathe<br />

in deeply through your nose before<br />

exhaling deeply through pursed lips,<br />

as if you were blowing a long kiss to<br />

someone across the room.<br />

Mindfulness Breathing<br />

Mindfulness and its associated<br />

meditation techniques fit<br />

naturally into range of breathing<br />

techniques because it focuses<br />

on the awareness of the breath.<br />

There are various ways of doing<br />

this in a mindful way and most<br />

of them use a cue, either verbal<br />

or in your mind. Breathing in<br />

as you say (or think) the word<br />

'inhale' and conversely 'exhale'<br />

as you breathe out, it forces<br />

us to become mindful of what<br />

we are doing in that moment. It<br />

helps restore brain function by<br />

switching off from stressful or<br />

negative thoughts.<br />

21


All Saints Church<br />

An inclusive school for<br />

boys and girls aged 4-18<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> Sale<br />

13th May<br />

Our <strong>Spring</strong> Sale takes place outside the Church<br />

(unless it rains, when it will be in the Hall) on<br />

Saturday 13th May from 11am to around 1pm. There<br />

will be stalls with plants and seeds, delicious homemade<br />

jams and preserves, teas/coffees and cake. The<br />

City Ringers will also be playing their hand chimes<br />

and the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Eco Team will be explaining how<br />

to make <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> even finer for plants and wildlife.<br />

All Saints Church, Maes-y-Deri,<br />

Heol-y-Felin, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff<br />

029 2048 2854 Come and join our happy family!<br />

www.kingsmonkton.org.uk<br />

Enquire today by emailing us at<br />

admissions@kingsmonkton.org.uk<br />

"Be the best you can be!"<br />

An excellent education and learning experience<br />

Here at Kings Monkton School, we deliver the best education to our<br />

pupils. From our outstanding wellbeing support, excellent staff, and<br />

individually tailored curriculums to our extracurricular activities and use<br />

of world class sporting facilities, we create a safe, stable, and nurturing<br />

environment that encourages your children to be the best they can be.<br />

We want as many pupils as possible to be part of our Kings Monkton<br />

family. To support you we will not increase our school fees for the next<br />

academic year, we will provide free meals to all of our primary pupils,<br />

we continue to not charge for exams and offer subsidised curricular based<br />

trips. Come and visit us for a personal appointment and tour. We look<br />

forward to meeting you.<br />

Your awardwinning<br />

local<br />

opticians<br />

NHS /Private patients welcome<br />

Welsh Eye Care Service (WECS)<br />

Low Vision Service Wales<br />

On-site glazing and repairs<br />

All types of contact lenses<br />

Wide range of excellent value frames from<br />

budget to designer brands<br />

Sunglasses<br />

Friendly husband and wife team<br />

Varilux specialist<br />

Based in the heart<br />

of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

3a Beulah Road, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6LT 029 2061 1283


MICHELLE MARSHALL SALON<br />

HAIR - BEAUTY - WELLNESS<br />

It’s hard to think of a time before<br />

Michelle Marshall Salon existed.<br />

The award-winning hair and<br />

beauty specialists have embraced<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> and its surrounding areas<br />

and in return, they’ve become a<br />

well-loved and much trusted brand.<br />

Yet it was only eight years ago that<br />

the salon first opened its doors to<br />

a curious public - and the rest, as<br />

they say, is history.<br />

“I was working in the area but<br />

decided that the time was right<br />

to do something bold and bring<br />

people the vision and treatments<br />

that I knew I could offer,” says Salon<br />

Director, Michelle.<br />

“Choosing <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> as a place<br />

to establish our salon was an easy<br />

decision to make. The sense of<br />

community around here and its<br />

sense of belonging meant that I<br />

didn’t need to look elsewhere.<br />

“It’s hard to believe that it’s been<br />

eight years already - a lot has<br />

happened in that time!”<br />

And she’s right - multiple awards,<br />

the opening of a new salon in<br />

Wyndham Arcade, plus the addition<br />

of new talent to the team has seen<br />

the home-grown brand flourish into<br />

something truly metropolitan.<br />

The salon is now perhaps the<br />

premium brand in Cardiff, built<br />

around the pioneering work of<br />

Redken products and training. And<br />

with summer fast approaching, the<br />

team is on hand to get you holidayready.<br />

“We’ve got everything you need<br />

this year,” says Head Beauty<br />

Therapist, Sian, “whether that’s a<br />

spray-tan, manicures, pedicures,<br />

eyelash tints and shaping, as well as<br />

all aspects of waxing.”<br />

The team has also introduced new<br />

colour gels for hair for <strong>2023</strong>.<br />

“Our new Redken colour gel oils<br />

are a non ammonia permanent hair<br />

colour. This formula offers 100%<br />

grey coverage and apricot oil for<br />

shine. It really rejuvenates your<br />

hair, it’s gentle on the scalp and it’s<br />

vegan too.”<br />

The salon also now stocks new<br />

supplements that are trusted by<br />

hair professionals worldwide:<br />

“Glowwa Hair Food vitamins<br />

provide daily nutritional support<br />

for longer, healthier hair growth,<br />

improved condition, and shine.<br />

They contain a natural blend of<br />

hair specific ingredients which<br />

include Biotin, B12, Zinc, L-Lysine,<br />

MSM, Niacin, B5, B6, Vitamin C, and<br />

coconut water for the ultimate at<br />

home healthy hair treatment.<br />

“The benefits show that after<br />

consistent, regular use, customers<br />

can expect healthy hair growth,<br />

reduced shedding, improved<br />

condition and shine, healthy,<br />

glowing skin, as well as stronger<br />

nails and other well-being benefits.<br />

“We like to think of it as<br />

nourishment from the inside!” says<br />

Sian.<br />

The team continues to strive for<br />

excellence on a daily basis, led from<br />

the front by Michelle herself.<br />

“We have two Redken artists inhouse<br />

and Michelle pushes really<br />

hard in the regular training that<br />

we get,” laughs Sian. “She’s always<br />

looking for ways for us to improve<br />

as professionals but that’s a good<br />

thing because every member of the<br />

team is dependable and skilled.”<br />

And eight years of excellence<br />

has helped rack up recognition<br />

within the industry, most recently<br />

as finalists at the Welsh Wedding<br />

Awards. And it’s their happy<br />

customers who are reaping the<br />

rewards:<br />

“We have guests consistently<br />

come from all over to experience<br />

both our hair and our beauty - even<br />

as far away as Pembrokeshire!”<br />

High praise indeed for the salon<br />

that has made <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> its spiritual<br />

home, but continues to spread<br />

happiness and gorgeousness<br />

further afield.<br />

A: Beulah Road, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

T: 029 2061 1566<br />

W: michellemarshallsalon.co.uk<br />

This is a sponsored post


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

here comes the sun<br />

1. Sony headphones<br />

With up to 50 hours of<br />

battery life, you can listen<br />

to your favourite music<br />

without worrying about<br />

running out of charge and,<br />

if your headphone battery<br />

is running low, a 3-minute<br />

quick-charge can give you<br />

1.5 hours of listening time.<br />

2. Sunglasses<br />

Craftsmanship, refinement<br />

and timeless elegance:<br />

the Dolce & Gabbana<br />

sunglasses stand out for<br />

their unmistakable style,<br />

where attention to detail<br />

and quality of materials are<br />

combined with Made in Italy<br />

creativity.<br />

3. All-natural<br />

sunscreen<br />

A natural sunscreen served<br />

up in a reusable and<br />

recyclable metal tin. Made<br />

in the UK, this non-toxic<br />

SPF25 cream is suitable<br />

for sensitive skin and all<br />

ages, including babies and<br />

children.<br />

4. Handheld fan<br />

The 17ml water tank on this<br />

handheld fan produces mist<br />

that keeps your face or skin<br />

moist, and brings freshness<br />

to your office, home or<br />

outdoors. The adjustable<br />

head means you can also<br />

use it on your desk for<br />

hands-free use.<br />

argos.co.uk<br />

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24


wellbeing<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

5. Liberty water bottle<br />

100% leakproof, this<br />

advanced double-walled<br />

vacuum insulated water<br />

bottle can keep your drinks<br />

cold for up to 24 hours and<br />

hot for up to 12 hours. It also<br />

includes an antimicrobial<br />

additive that reduces<br />

microbes by up to 99.99%.<br />

6. Wooden lounger<br />

Pure relaxation with a touch<br />

of luxury - this garden<br />

lounger is made of sturdy<br />

acacia wood, and thanks to<br />

its beautifully curved shape,<br />

offers a gentle rocking<br />

motion. It's also equipped<br />

with a thickly padded pillow<br />

for extra comfort.<br />

7. Beach bag<br />

Whether you’re heading<br />

to the beach or for a<br />

springtime picnic, this David<br />

Jones Orange Beach Bag<br />

makes a delightful addition<br />

to your day out. Features a<br />

striking, colourful design on<br />

handles and plenty of room<br />

for your goodies.<br />

8. Women's hat<br />

Bucket hats have become<br />

a 'must have' during the<br />

summer months and this<br />

one features a frayed hem<br />

that will not only help keep<br />

you safe from the rays of<br />

the sun but will also keep<br />

your outfit on-trend on hot<br />

days.<br />

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25


history<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> reflections<br />

These memories of our village, written in the 1990s, depicts a<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> of endless summers and carefree days<br />

My childhood memories take<br />

me back to the 1920s, back<br />

to a very different <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

to the one we know today.<br />

Cars were so few and far between<br />

that one could cross the main road<br />

without having to look either way.<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Garden Village was<br />

not many years old and the main<br />

event of the Garden Village year<br />

was the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Village Fêtes.<br />

This was always held in June and<br />

the Saturday chosen was always<br />

gloriously sunny.<br />

The fête took place on the<br />

village green with the children<br />

intertwining ribbons as they danced<br />

around the Maypole. There were<br />

numerous stalls such as Hoopla,<br />

Coconut Shies, and plenty of<br />

races. These included the Egg &<br />

Spoon, the Three-legged, and the<br />

Wheelbarrow races. My happiest<br />

memory here was winning a canary<br />

for my youngest sister that she so<br />

longed for by throwing a ring right<br />

over a yellow object on the table.<br />

26<br />

I remember shops being on the<br />

west side only of Heol-y-Deri with<br />

Thomas & Evans the grocer being<br />

on the corner where the Principality<br />

Building Society is today. This was<br />

a good old-fashioned grocer’s shop<br />

with personal attention. Here, the<br />

butter came in boxes to be weighed<br />

and shaped with butter pats by the<br />

assistants.<br />

The sugar came in sacks and the<br />

tea in tea-chests, all having to be<br />

weighed up for each customer's<br />

individual needs. There was always<br />

an errand boy with a basket on the<br />

front of his bike, willing to deliver<br />

The Deri Stores terminal 1920s


your weekly order free of charge.<br />

A few shops further on was the<br />

attractive fruit and vegetable shop,<br />

then owned by relatives of David<br />

Broome - the champion horseman<br />

and show jumper.<br />

Going further north, we came to<br />

Smarts Tea Gardens. This was a<br />

favourite spot for families having<br />

a day out in the country. Open-top<br />

buses terminated here in those<br />

days and parents called at the Tea<br />

Gardens to have an afternoon tea<br />

under rose-covered, rustic arches;<br />

meanwhile their children played<br />

happily on the swings and see-saws<br />

after devouring their pop and icecream.<br />

Sadly, these Tea Gardens<br />

were soon to close to make way for<br />

the garage and workshops as cars<br />

became more popular.<br />

Still working our way northwards,<br />

we come to the Deri Farm, which<br />

has since been demolished to<br />

make way for the Deri pub. The<br />

farmhouse was surrounded by<br />

fields with cattle grazing right down<br />

to where the Mormon Church now<br />

stands. Perhaps this accounts for<br />

some of the beautiful lawns that<br />

now surround the church!<br />

Turning right at the Deri, we carry<br />

on up Wenallt Road to the Wenallt<br />

Reservoir. Here are some of my<br />

most vivid memories.<br />

My father was the engineer in<br />

charge of the building of this<br />

reservoir. Heavy goods vehicles<br />

as we know them today were not<br />

around then so a way had to be<br />

found of carrying all the heavy<br />

materials needed, such as concrete,<br />

sand, and gravel up to the Wenallt<br />

to build the foundations, floors, and<br />

walls for this construction.<br />

To overcome this transport<br />

problem, an overhead cable<br />

railway was installed, connecting<br />

Whitchurch station with the Wenallt.<br />

The building materials were then<br />

sent in wagons to the sidings at<br />

Whitchurch station where buckets<br />

on this overhead railway were<br />

filled and carried non-stop from<br />

Whitchurch to the Wenallt. Here,<br />

they were emptied and returned<br />

to Whitchurch station immediately<br />

to be refilled and sent back to the<br />

Wenallt.<br />

This project took some years to<br />

complete and when it was finished,<br />

my father took on the responsibility<br />

of both the Wenallt reservoir and<br />

the filter beds and reservoirs on<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Hill.<br />

This was before the Pantmawr<br />

estate was built. The only house in<br />

those days was the Pantmawr Farm,<br />

surrounded by fields with beautiful<br />

hills in the background. The farmer<br />

The filter beds at the Wenallt Reservoir<br />

always allowed our chapel to have<br />

one of his fields for us to have our<br />

Whitsun treat. I remember feeling<br />

very privileged one year to be<br />

chosen with a couple of other girls<br />

to sing a few hymns at his wife’s<br />

bedside; she was not well enough<br />

to join us in the field that year. Our<br />

reward for this was an extra slice<br />

of Whitsun treat ‘fruitcake’ and an<br />

extra glass of pop.<br />

Our home, known as Waterworks<br />

House, on <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Hill, was a<br />

truly happy and interesting place<br />

to live. The grounds were extensive<br />

with orchards, lawns, and beautiful<br />

flower beds. This gave us plenty<br />

of room to play all of the games<br />

we wanted. I remember high days<br />

and holidays were very often<br />

spent having pony trap rides with<br />

our parents to local beaches.<br />

Unfortunately, a lot of these<br />

gardens had to be taken away to<br />

make way for the M4 motorway.<br />

The necessary flow of water to<br />

supply Cardiff all those years ago<br />

was controlled by valves worked by<br />

hand, opening the valves wide each<br />

morning and closing them by about<br />

75% each night. Another interesting<br />

feature that people would not be<br />

able to see from the road were the<br />

underground reservoirs because<br />

they were covered with well-kept<br />

lawns.<br />

These reservoirs had to be<br />

cleaned out regularly and when<br />

they were emptied for this purpose,<br />

I was allowed to go down and see<br />

each one. I was very surprised to<br />

see that there were nine rows of<br />

nine columns marking 81 columns<br />

in all, supporting each reservoir’s<br />

roof.<br />

During the intervening years,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> and Cardiff expanded<br />

to such an extent that these filter<br />

beds and reservoirs were no longer<br />

adequate to meet the demands of<br />

the people and are now used for<br />

storage purposes. The main supply<br />

of water for our city now comes<br />

from the Brecon and Llandegfedd<br />

Reservoirs.<br />

All of these years of happy<br />

childhood memories were shared<br />

with the most kind and caring<br />

parents one could wish to have.<br />

Words by the late aunt of Denise<br />

from <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> from the air 1920s<br />

27


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How do you clean your ears?<br />

In my years of being a Hearing<br />

Audiologist, I have been told many<br />

stories about what people clean<br />

their ears with - from the everyday<br />

cotton swabs to pens, paperclips,<br />

hair grips, glasses arms, and car<br />

keys. I’m sure nearly everyone is<br />

guilty of sticking something in their<br />

ears they are not supposed to so I’m<br />

going to explain why the old wives<br />

tale ‘nothing smaller than your<br />

elbow’ is so true.<br />

Our ears are designed by nature<br />

to be both self-cleaning and selfprotecting<br />

and that’s why by using<br />

the wrong cleaning methods, you<br />

risk causing injury to the ears,<br />

damaging your hearing, or even<br />

cause infections.<br />

Earwax (also called cerumen) is<br />

necessary for the ear’s self-cleaning<br />

mechanism to work properly.<br />

Earwax is manufactured by glands<br />

in the skin of the outer ear canal, the<br />

hole through which sound travels to<br />

the eardrum. Earwax serves several<br />

important functions. It coats the skin<br />

of the ear canal, repelling water and<br />

helping to protect it against injury<br />

and infection. It also helps to keep<br />

the skin inside the ears from getting<br />

dry and itchy.<br />

In addition, earwax traps dust and<br />

germs, keeping them from reaching<br />

the eardrum. Usually, you don’t<br />

need to do anything to help this<br />

natural cleaning process unless you<br />

suffer from an impaction that may<br />

have to be removed.<br />

Trying to forcibly remove the ear’s<br />

protective wax layer or stop an itch<br />

can damage the delicate skin of the<br />

ear canal or puncture (put a hole<br />

in) the eardrum. This can increase<br />

your risk of infection and lead to a<br />

permanent hearing loss needing<br />

either surgery or a hearing aid to<br />

correct the impairment. So it is<br />

best to leave the inside of your ear<br />

alone and not disturb its natural<br />

environment. This means no cotton<br />

swabs, no fingers and certainly no<br />

sharp objects!<br />

The ear canal is narrow and<br />

curved, consequently some<br />

people are susceptible to getting<br />

blockages of wax, skin, foreign<br />

objects, debris from infection. If a<br />

blockage is present, you may notice<br />

your hearing seems, dull, there may<br />

be a ringing sound in your ears,<br />

your ears may feel full become<br />

itchy or ache. If this is the case, you<br />

will need to have it professionally<br />

removed. Microsuction is renowned<br />

as the most efficient and the safest<br />

way to remove blockages.<br />

It is highly recommended by GPs,<br />

audiologists and ENT consultants.<br />

Microsuction of an ear canal is<br />

performed under direct vision<br />

using a microscope. The ear canal<br />

is cleared using gentle suction,<br />

proving to be the most effective<br />

way to clean the ears reducing all<br />

risks of infection.<br />

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Suction, the SAFEST way to remove<br />

wax. No more ear syringing<br />

necessary, as there is no<br />

longer any need to pump water into<br />

the ear to remove wax. It is performed<br />

under direct vision using a microscope<br />

using gentle suction and instruments to clean the ears. The ear<br />

canal is narrow and curved and can become blocked with: wax, skin, debris from<br />

infection and foreign objects. This can cause your hearing to become dull and the<br />

quickest relief is microsuction. If you are having problems and dull hearing, itchy<br />

ears, blocked feeling, it could be wax blocking your ear canals.<br />

Come and have a FREE ear health check to determine if wax is the problem.<br />

We will use a fibre optic camera to view and assess the condition of the<br />

ear canal and ear drum. If we find that the ears are blocked<br />

with wax, microsuction is the safest way to remove it.<br />

iney Hearing Care 02920 250121<br />

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the power of sleep<br />

The lengthening days can tempt<br />

us to stay up late and get up early.<br />

Yet sleep is vital for the health of our<br />

minds and bodies<br />

Heart health<br />

A recent study in the US showed that<br />

short sleepers had a 25% greater risk<br />

of having poor cardiovascular health.<br />

Those with obstructed sleep apnea<br />

experienced a more than 200%<br />

greater chance of poor heart health<br />

than those who slept longer.<br />

Although poor sleep doesn't<br />

directly cause heart disease, it does<br />

increase our chances of poor life<br />

decisions (diet, lifestyle etc) that can<br />

affect our long-term health and our<br />

mortality. It is for that reason, sleep is<br />

now being added to the list of other<br />

heart-healthy factors, such as diet<br />

and exercise by medical experts.<br />

30<br />

Improved moods<br />

The short-term effect of<br />

not getting enough sleep is<br />

irritability and less patience. This<br />

can have a negative effect on<br />

our day-to-day routines and also<br />

our relationships with colleagues<br />

and loved ones.<br />

On a long-term scale, sleep<br />

deprivation can lead to<br />

depression, anxiety, and mental<br />

distress. This in turn, adds to<br />

stress levels, creating a negative<br />

cycle of emotions and feelings.<br />

Getting a good amount of sleep<br />

will restore your energy levels,<br />

allowing you to get up in the<br />

morning and get through the<br />

day. Prioritising sleep is often the<br />

first step in taking back control of<br />

your life.<br />

Blood sugar levels<br />

Insulin is the hormone that helps<br />

sugar (glucose) into our cells,<br />

which they use for energy. Your<br />

body's insulin levels are kept in<br />

check while you sleep. Even lack<br />

of sleep over one night increases<br />

insulin resistance, which can in<br />

turn increase blood sugar levels.<br />

This is because blood sugar<br />

levels surge while you sleep,<br />

usually around 4am to 8am for<br />

a healthy person with a normal<br />

sleep schedule. Insulin deals<br />

with this surge by telling muscle,<br />

fat, and liver cells to absorb the<br />

glucose from the blood, keeping<br />

your sugar levels normal.<br />

Getting less than seven hours<br />

of sleep at night means that you<br />

are at an increased risk for Type 2<br />

diabetes.


Mental ability<br />

Getting enough quality sleep is<br />

believed to help with memory<br />

function and cognitive thinking.<br />

The reason for this is because it<br />

allows the brain to grow, reorder<br />

itself, restructure if necessary,<br />

and create neural connections.<br />

Memories are also developed<br />

during the sleep process.<br />

Medium-term lack of sleep, even<br />

as little as one week, will start<br />

to affect your physical abilities,<br />

including your response reflex.<br />

Everyday actions such as driving,<br />

can therefore become riskier<br />

with the less sleep you have.<br />

Immune system restoration<br />

Studies over many decades have shown<br />

that sleep contributes both to the<br />

protection from illness, and to the recovery<br />

of it if we do get ill. This is because your<br />

body has two levels of immunity: the innate<br />

and the acquired immune systems.<br />

The innate system is your first line of<br />

defence, seeking out anything that doesn't<br />

belong in your body and destroying it.<br />

Your acquired immune system is more<br />

advanced in that it recognises pathogens<br />

(the baddies) and specifically targets<br />

them for destruction. Not only that, but it<br />

remembers them for the next time they try<br />

and invade. This ‘immunological memory'<br />

is the reason why you don't get viruses like<br />

chicken pox more than once.<br />

Sleep restores your immune system to<br />

optimal levels to help protect you.<br />

health<br />

Stress levels<br />

Stress and sleep are two uneasy<br />

bedfellows which are closely linked and<br />

have a knock-on effect on each other.<br />

Lack of sleep can increase levels of<br />

agitation but it also has an effect at<br />

a cellular level - poor sleep quality<br />

and sleep deprivation are thought to<br />

influence stress-related parameters,<br />

including our cortisol levels. Cortisol is<br />

released by our bodies when we are<br />

stressed and sleep can help balance it.<br />

Skin replenishing<br />

While we sleep, our body naturally<br />

replenishes our skin's moisture levels. Any<br />

excess hydration is mostly processed for<br />

removal.<br />

Collagen is also crucial for keeping your<br />

skin plump and smooth. During sleep,<br />

your body generates collagen to help<br />

keep your skin tight and elasticated.<br />

Collagen production while you sleep also<br />

provides benefits to your hair and nails,<br />

giving them strength and shine.<br />

Getting your beauty sleep really is a<br />

thing!<br />

Weight loss<br />

Sleep is often the last thing that comes<br />

to mind when you're looking to lose<br />

weight. But getting a good night's<br />

sleep is crucial to weight loss and it's<br />

all down to a bit of chemistry.<br />

As we sleep, our bodies naturally<br />

produces more of an appetite<br />

suppressor called leptin, reducing<br />

production of the appetite stimulant<br />

ghrelin at the same time. Lack of sleep<br />

reverses this - increasing production of<br />

ghrelin while leptin decreases. Makes<br />

sense to stay in bed now, doesn't it?<br />

Live longer<br />

In 2018, researchers found that<br />

those who slept between seven<br />

to eight and a half hours (but not<br />

less than seven hours or more<br />

than nine hours) could expect to<br />

have one to three more years of<br />

longer, healthier lives.<br />

This is most likely down to the<br />

relationship between sleep and<br />

other bodily processes that are<br />

affected during sleep.<br />

Oversleeping (more than<br />

9 hours in a 24 hour period)<br />

regularly can also have a<br />

detrimental effect on your health.<br />

31


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history<br />

The<br />

Woollen<br />

Mills<br />

of Ty'n-y-Parc Road<br />

Photo: W Morgan Davies/Cardiff Libraries<br />

By Nigel Lewis<br />

The history of our ancient<br />

Whitchurch Parish is<br />

incredible, but so few people<br />

seem to know very much.<br />

If you were asked to produce a list<br />

of the old industries in the parish,<br />

you’d probably include the tin<br />

works at Melingriffith, the College<br />

Ironworks behind Whitchurch<br />

Common or perhaps the industries<br />

in Llandaff North and Tongwynlais<br />

associated with the canal and the<br />

railways.<br />

How many, I wonder would include<br />

the woollen mills in Ty’n-y-Parc<br />

Road in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>?<br />

Who even knew there were two<br />

woollen factories alongside the<br />

stream by the Masons Arms in<br />

the 1870s-80s in this corner of the<br />

village?<br />

According to the Tithe Map of 1841,<br />

there was a small hamlet of houses<br />

and cottages along Ty’n-y-Parc<br />

Road and around the stream, Nant-<br />

Waedlyd. There was a detached<br />

farmhouse (later to become Ty’ny-Parc),<br />

a farm on the north side<br />

of the road (Glanynant) and Elm<br />

Cottage on the south side (later Elm<br />

Farm). Around these houses were<br />

a few small cottages and an early<br />

pub.<br />

One of the local landowners at<br />

the time was John Homphray,<br />

who owned land at Tyn-y-Parc. By<br />

1869, the Cardiff Times newspaper<br />

reported that John Homphray was<br />

said ‘to have decided upon building<br />

a woollen factory on his own land in<br />

Whitchurch which, when completed<br />

will give employment to 60-80<br />

men, women and children.’<br />

Eleven years later, the 1880<br />

OS map shows that the hamlet<br />

had expanded with two woollen<br />

factories and a row of semidetached<br />

workers' cottages<br />

(probably single-storey) fronting<br />

the main road, called Tyn-y-Parc<br />

Row. Further buildings nearer the<br />

stream look more substantial and<br />

might have been managers' houses,<br />

offices or stores. None of this<br />

survives today.<br />

The local woollen industry didn’t<br />

last long. By the 1900 OS map, Tyny-Parc<br />

Row was still there, but the<br />

eastern woollen factory had been<br />

replaced by cottages. Additional<br />

terraced cottages had been built<br />

on the opposite side of the road,<br />

adjacent to Elm Cottage.<br />

By 1921, Tyn-y-Parc Row had<br />

disappeared altogether and was<br />

replaced by the 14 terraced houses<br />

we see today on the main road.<br />

The remaining buildings behind<br />

were intriguingly called Tyn-y-Parc<br />

Square!<br />

Census information is fascinating<br />

too. In 1861, the local population<br />

consisted of workers from<br />

Melingriffith with a few agricultural<br />

workers. And the local pub was<br />

called ‘The Swan’. The local<br />

cottages were called ‘Queens<br />

Square’ and ‘Park Street’; were these<br />

local corruptions from ‘Tyn-y-Parc’?<br />

By 1871, the census refers to<br />

‘The Square, Tyn y Park Road’, and<br />

the local population was mainly<br />

woollen workers, weavers, spinners,<br />

and a dress maker. There were still a<br />

few mill workers too.<br />

There’s a lovely online article<br />

by Dave Hilling, listing his own<br />

researches. He tells that the two<br />

factories produced flannel, a soft<br />

woven fabric. He believes that the<br />

western factory (close to where the<br />

Masons Arms is now) was the first;<br />

and it could have been converted<br />

from farm buildings. The eastern<br />

factory followed c.1860.<br />

By the end of the century, the<br />

eastern factory had finished and<br />

had been converted into six small<br />

cottages, each with a long rear<br />

garden with an outside privy at the<br />

end. The cottages are still there<br />

today as Upper Tyn-y-Parc Terrace.<br />

Dave Hilling and his wife lived in<br />

one in the early 2000s.<br />

It’s hard to understand the layout<br />

of the area in 1880s, as so little<br />

now remains. The wonderful 1911<br />

photograph from Edgar Chappell’s<br />

book ‘Old Whitchurch’ shows the<br />

view eastwards along Ty’n-y-Parc<br />

Road. Today you’d be queuing to<br />

turn into the Tesco garage!<br />

Is the Masons Arms a survivor<br />

of that time? The brook from<br />

the photograph has been rerouted,<br />

and Manor Way confuses<br />

everything. Glanynant Farm is now<br />

the site of the Toby Carvery, with<br />

Elm Cottage replaced by the Tesco<br />

garage. Even Tyn-y-Parc, home of<br />

Count Antonio de Lucovich is no<br />

more (but that’s another story!).<br />

What happened to the families<br />

of woollen weavers and spinners;<br />

the Powells, the Wildes or the<br />

Morgans? What about Philip Norton<br />

with his two children and five stepchildren?<br />

Did they move away, or<br />

did they simply find alternative<br />

employment, more suited to the<br />

changing times?<br />

Are you part of one of these<br />

families? Or do you have any<br />

information to help grow the lost<br />

history of this part of our local<br />

village?<br />

We’d love to hear from you!<br />

Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />

thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />

35


THE RETURN<br />

Lulled by winter chill<br />

and light curtailed,<br />

we don't recall the toll<br />

of quick befrilling slug and snail<br />

But now the thug of trail<br />

-and toilreturns<br />

(The tell-tale spiral, unshod shell;<br />

a 'keely' early caught)<br />

A cull is mooted;<br />

brutal!<br />

Perhaps a shoot;<br />

disputed!<br />

Called by daffodils<br />

and camomile,<br />

- and lone-consoling rain-<br />

The gardeners' spring travails<br />

begin<br />

In earnest<br />

(gastropods are versatile)<br />

As inestimable mouths<br />

avail themselves of our morale,<br />

and all our summer plans<br />

annul.<br />

Nigel Phillips<br />

Whitchurch<br />

36<br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

OUR FALLEN FRIEND<br />

For decades rooted in our celtic soul<br />

Listening to secret woodland whispers<br />

Watching generations wander through the bluebells<br />

We wondered at your might<br />

But still you stood<br />

Remained our constant<br />

Strong, unyielding<br />

Where children elfin like, their laughter crisp, their boots deep in<br />

your leaves<br />

Would peep and hide beneath your trunk<br />

And gaze upwards toward<br />

Your twisted branches<br />

Reaching to the sky<br />

There you remained<br />

Your age unknown<br />

A landmark, a forever place<br />

Unchanged by time<br />

Unmoved by storms<br />

You stood steadfast<br />

Sheltering us<br />

Sharing the hope that we can face the Winds of time, can still endure<br />

Until today<br />

When you lie fallen<br />

I catch my breath<br />

I weep for you<br />

My fallen Wenallt friend<br />

And all who shared your wonder<br />

Claire Erasmus<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>


poetry<br />

Poems penned by the local community<br />

BLUEBELLS BOWED THEIR HEADS<br />

I walked here, in ‘Fforest Ganol’ Woods,<br />

Before much of life had happened to me.<br />

Normally, hand in hand, with a teenage love<br />

Branches tangled above our careless heads<br />

Trying not to tread on the ringing Bluebell carpet<br />

That grew there then, and still does today,<br />

A perfect illustration of Wordsworth’s line<br />

‘Splendour in the grass. Glory in the flower’<br />

And how nothing could, and can ever, regain<br />

The mindless moments of our younger times<br />

When all we sought was simple sweetness<br />

On the cusp between ‘Innocence and Experience’<br />

Moving from childhood ‘crush’, carrying her books<br />

To proper passion growing, like a loving bruise<br />

For all to see. Mindful maturity. Or its beginnings.<br />

And in this Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />

Of a <strong>Spring</strong>time place, we strolled arm in arm<br />

Hopeful and harmless. ‘Love’s young dream’<br />

Scheming and plotting our Saturday night<br />

At ‘The Monico Cinema’. Eating sweets<br />

And unwrapping our hearts. But beginning<br />

To feel the chill winds of changes coming,<br />

As ticking Trickster time toyed with us,<br />

And our perfect rhyme became blank verse<br />

As terse chronology and hour-glass sand<br />

Dictated to us, ever more insistently,<br />

And eventually, as night follows day<br />

Took me away to where new flowers bloomed<br />

In flat, Cambridge meadows, as yet unseen.<br />

To stretch, in Summer grass, with brand new lovers.<br />

While, in the familiar fields<br />

Beneath old our familiar trees<br />

Bluebells bowed their heads<br />

And returned, at last, to earth.<br />

HERE IN THIS<br />

GARDEN<br />

Here in this garden the pleasant<br />

sunlight rays<br />

Fall on blooms that hang from<br />

ancient wall<br />

And gently flow into a coloured<br />

maze<br />

There scents to creatures reach<br />

that heed its call,<br />

How I like them I am when within<br />

your gaze<br />

As under your charm I quickly fall<br />

And voices turn into a murmured<br />

haze<br />

So great it does my soul enthrall,<br />

And so it has been for many days<br />

As do I walk from hall to hall<br />

Though would I for you presence<br />

praise<br />

And wish of your time so ever<br />

small,<br />

So do I miss thee that my heart<br />

does ache<br />

And would I willingly your hand<br />

to take.<br />

David W Morris<br />

Llandaff North<br />

Roger Stennett<br />

37


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Mrs Jones<br />

Mrs Jones was anxious that she wouldn't<br />

get her Winter copy of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

The weather was frightful and it got dark<br />

so early. She liked looking at the adverts<br />

over a cup of tea, she told us. It made her<br />

feel connected to her community.<br />

She had no need to be anxious. Mrs<br />

Jones has received a copy of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

<strong>Living</strong> through her door since November<br />

2007. She's also been seeing the adverts<br />

on the iPaddy-thingy-bob her daughter<br />

bought her for Christmas.<br />

We personally walk over 200 miles every<br />

issue to make sure that you get your copy.<br />

That's 200 miles on every street, up every<br />

driveway, and into every letterbox in the<br />

village.<br />

Our commitment to getting a copy of<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong> to every house in the CF14<br />

6 postcode means that Mrs Jones got her<br />

Winter copy of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

She'll also be at home with a cup of<br />

tea right now, looking at the adverts and<br />

feeling connected to her community.<br />

www.livingmags.co.uk


LESSONS IN CHEMISTRY<br />

Chemist Elizabeth Zott is not your<br />

average woman. In fact, Elizabeth<br />

Zott would be the first to point out<br />

that there is no such thing.<br />

But it's the early 1960s and her<br />

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Soon, a legion of overlooked<br />

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molecule at a time.<br />

This multi-million copy best-seller is<br />

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Bedtime.<br />

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If you're looking for engaging books to read<br />

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books<br />

BLOOM<br />

A beautifully written, incredibly<br />

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Bloom is for everyone who has<br />

ever felt like they didn’t fit in and<br />

for anyone who has ever wanted a<br />

little more colour and wildness in<br />

their lives<br />

BEFORE WE WERE INNOCENT<br />

A summer in Greece for three best friends<br />

ends in the unthinkable when only two return<br />

home in this new novel from Ella Berman.<br />

'Before We Were Innocent takes a scenario<br />

we’ve seen in news reports—young women<br />

abroad falsely accused of a horrific crime—and<br />

gives it all the nuance and empathy that the<br />

media never bothered with...a haunting and<br />

dazzling page-turner.' Laura Hankin<br />

OTHERLANDS<br />

From Ice Age<br />

Alaska to the<br />

birthplace<br />

of humanity,<br />

palaeobiologist<br />

Thomas Halliday<br />

takes his readers<br />

on a dazzling<br />

tour of deep<br />

time to witness<br />

astounding<br />

ancient<br />

landscapes<br />

from all seven<br />

continents<br />

around the globe.<br />

THE LILAC GIRLS OF<br />

RAVENSBRÜCK<br />

New York socialite Caroline<br />

Ferriday has her hands full<br />

with her post at the French<br />

consulate and a new love on<br />

the horizon. But Caroline's<br />

world is forever changed<br />

when Hitler's army invades<br />

Poland in September 1939-<br />

and then sets its sights on<br />

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Rich with historical detail<br />

and riveting to the end,<br />

Lilac Girls weaves the<br />

lives of three astonishing<br />

women into a story of<br />

extraordinary moral power.<br />

39


A Beautiful Mess<br />

When Lauren makes a routine visit to see her mother at the care home, little does<br />

she know that the turn of events that unfold will reveal a shocking family secret<br />

"I want to go home now. Can you<br />

take me home?"<br />

"You know I can't take you home<br />

Mam. Why don't you come away<br />

from that window and have a cup<br />

of tea? I'll get the nice man to make<br />

one for you."<br />

"He'll be here soon."<br />

"Who?"<br />

Mam never answered. She just<br />

continued to peer out of the<br />

second-floor window, down on to<br />

the car park below. Lauren had long<br />

given up trying to get her mother<br />

to sit still. Ever since she'd arrived<br />

at <strong>Spring</strong>meadows Nursing Home<br />

two years ago, Mam had taken to<br />

standing at the window for hours on<br />

end.<br />

Endlessly waiting.<br />

Lauren shifted to get comfy on<br />

Mam's bed and reopened the TV<br />

Weekly she'd been reading. Mam<br />

finally turned from the window but<br />

as soon as her gaze had broken<br />

away from the slow evening scene<br />

outside, there was a growl of an<br />

engine and a squeak of car brakes.<br />

Mam spun around quickly and<br />

darted back to the vista.<br />

"Damn. It not him," she quipped.<br />

“He said he'd come for me soon."<br />

"So you keep saying, Mam. There's<br />

no Emmerdale tonight, by the way.<br />

There's football on instead."<br />

Mam gave up, shuffled across the<br />

wooden floor and lowered herself<br />

slowly into her little-used arm chair.<br />

"Bloody football. That's all there<br />

ever is on telly. Stupid bloody<br />

game."<br />

"Dad used to love it."<br />

"Tell me about it," said Mam. "That's<br />

all I ever heard about. That's one<br />

thing I don't miss."<br />

"Football?" asked Lauren.<br />

"The constant conversations about<br />

it. Like I was bloody interested!<br />

Anyway. He'll be here soon. It's<br />

been a lonely six years."<br />

Lauren looked up from the TV<br />

listings.<br />

"Dad died seven years ago, Mam."<br />

Mam looked a little confused and<br />

then looked down at her crinkled<br />

fingers in her lap. Lauren laid the<br />

magazine on the bed and stood up.<br />

"I'm going to get you a cup of tea<br />

before I go. Richard will be picking<br />

me up soon."<br />

40<br />

__<br />

Lauren made her way to the kitchen<br />

down the corridor, where she found<br />

Pete, the nurse. He had a kind face<br />

and a chapel-grey voice that would<br />

wrap its arms around you and give<br />

you a big squeezy hug when you<br />

needed it most.<br />

"Am I able to get Mam a cup of<br />

tea?" asked Lauren.<br />

"Yes, of course. Do you want one?"<br />

"I've got time for a last cup of tea<br />

with her. A quick one though. I need<br />

to be going soon. It's getting late."<br />

Lauren paused for a moment,<br />

looking concerned.<br />

"What are we going to do about<br />

Mam?"<br />

Pete set about making two cups of<br />

tea while they spoke.<br />

"What do you mean?"<br />

"About the fact that she's always at<br />

the window. Waiting."<br />

"I know. Nothing seems to have<br />

changed since the last time we<br />

spoke about it. I think it's just one of<br />

those things."<br />

"Are you able to get her some<br />

different books from the library<br />

downstairs? I think she's lost the<br />

plot. She's reading too much of<br />

that Mills & Boon rubbish. She<br />

used to love a good ol' Catherine<br />

Cookson book before she got into<br />

that saccharine happily-ever after<br />

nonsense. Or maybe they've got<br />

some Agatha Christie down there?<br />

A good old murder mystery might<br />

distract her from standing at the<br />

window all day."<br />

"I'll take a look for you."<br />

"Do you think it's dementia?"<br />

"I'm not so sure. It doesn't really fit<br />

with dementia. We found her at the<br />

window the other night and it took<br />

us a while to get her back to bed."<br />

"Who is she waiting for? Has she<br />

ever said?"<br />

"No idea. Whenever a car or van<br />

pulls up outside, she's there at the<br />

window," said Pete.<br />

"You won't let her wander off<br />

will you? Knowing her, she's<br />

probably met some fancy man on<br />

the internet. I don't want any old<br />

stranger turning up and taking her<br />

away."<br />

"I wouldn't worry. I don't think<br />

she even knows what the internet<br />

is. And our security is top notch.<br />

It's like Fort Knox down there. We<br />

don't let anyone in and we don't let<br />

anyone out unless we say so!"<br />

Pete finished making the two cups<br />

of tea and held them out to Lauren.<br />

"Here you go."<br />

__<br />

"I've got a cup of tea here for you."<br />

Lauren found Mam back at the<br />

window.<br />

"I never asked for one," Mam<br />

snapped without dropping her gaze.<br />

Lauren sighed. She couldn't win.<br />

She placed the two cups of tea<br />

down on the bedside table and<br />

resumed her place on the bed.<br />

"I've asked Pete to get you some<br />

new books from the library," she<br />

said, picking up one of Mam's Mills<br />

& Boon books. She looked it over,<br />

almost with disgust.<br />

"I'm enjoying the ones I've got,<br />

thank you."<br />

"They're not healthy for you.<br />

They're not real life."<br />

"They take me back to my happy<br />

days," said Mam. Lauren took a<br />

look at the man on the front cover.<br />

The illustration of the man, shirt<br />

unbuttoned to the waist, stood over<br />

a pretty woman, looking helplessly<br />

up at him. Lauren couldn't imagine<br />

Dad in such dashing pose. Lauren<br />

read the title out aloud.<br />

"A Beautiful Mess."<br />

Mam peered out of the window.<br />

"It was a beautiful mess," said Mam.<br />

"I just fell in love," she muttered.<br />

"So you keep telling us."<br />

"I didn't mean to fall in love. It just<br />

happened."<br />

"Happens to us all," Lauren sighed.<br />

"We never existed in the real<br />

world," said Mam. There was a slight<br />

smile on her face. Her mind was<br />

miles away.<br />

"We'd go for walks. Long, endless<br />

walks. And then we'd stop and kiss.<br />

And those kisses - boy - the world<br />

would melt away. It'd just be us and<br />

the stars."<br />

"You said Dad was a rubbish kisser."<br />

Mam turned and looked at Lauren.<br />

"I'm not taking about your father."<br />

Lauren's head jolted back slightly.<br />

"I don't think Dad would have been<br />

happy with that, Mam."<br />

Mam smiled.


"He had no idea."<br />

As Mam looked longingly out of<br />

the window once more, Lauren<br />

scooped up the books and quietly<br />

slipped them into her tote bag and<br />

stood up.<br />

"I need to get going. Richard's on<br />

his way - he's waiting to go golfing.<br />

I'll come and see you tomorrow."<br />

Mam turned around with a wry<br />

smile on her face. Then she<br />

returned her eyes to the<br />

disappearing day outside.<br />

__<br />

It was just a short walk for Lauren<br />

from the main entrance of the<br />

nursing home to Richard's car,<br />

where he sat waiting. Lauren<br />

stopped and looked up at Mam's<br />

window. She was there - of course<br />

she was there - and she gave a little<br />

wave.<br />

The evenings were getting<br />

noticeably brighter now. The deep<br />

blue hue that saturated the car park<br />

comforted Lauren. Warmer, longer,<br />

and easier days were on their way.<br />

A blackbird hopped up on to the<br />

picket fence and let out a short<br />

flute-like song. It quickly glanced<br />

at Lauren and then dashed off into<br />

the nearby bushes. Lauren inhaled<br />

a chestful of the clean spring air,<br />

thanked the blackbird for his song,<br />

and got into her husband's car.<br />

__<br />

At first, Lauren couldn't figure out<br />

which phone was ringing. She lifted<br />

her head off her pillow and caught<br />

sight of her mobile phone buzzing<br />

on her bedside table. She reached<br />

over and groggily answered.<br />

"Hi. Lauren. It's Pete. I'm so sorry<br />

to bother you. Can you come to the<br />

home?"<br />

"What's happened?"<br />

"I'd rather tell you face to face."<br />

"Pete. I can't do suspense. Just tell<br />

me now. What's happened?"<br />

Pete paused. "She's gone."<br />

"What do you mean gone? Gone<br />

where? Who took her?"<br />

"No. I mean she's gone. She's<br />

passed."<br />

Lauren couldn't compute the<br />

words that she'd just heard.<br />

"Dead?"<br />

"I'm so, so sorry," said Pete.<br />

There was a pause as Lauren tried<br />

to articulate the thoughts that were<br />

thumping around her head.<br />

"Are you still there?" asked Pete.<br />

"Yes. Erm...just thinking<br />

practicalities. Richard's been<br />

drinking." She looked at him snoring,<br />

oblivious to the awful news.<br />

"Shall I come pick you up?" asked<br />

Pete. "You're not too far away."<br />

Lauren thought for a moment.<br />

"Erm. No. It's ok. I'll wait until first<br />

light. I'll get a taxi down. There's<br />

nothing I can do by being there.<br />

Thank you."<br />

"They'll have taken her by then."<br />

Lauren sighed. She thought back<br />

to the wave she'd got from the<br />

window just a few hours earlier.<br />

"That's ok."<br />

__<br />

Lauren was sat on Mam's bed. She<br />

could hear the blackbird's morning<br />

song outside and the room was<br />

quiet and still.<br />

Pete was stood in the doorway. His<br />

cheery face looked sullen.<br />

"I just can't believe it," said Lauren,<br />

clutching Mam's cardigan.<br />

"We can't either. Are you ok?"<br />

"I'm not sure."<br />

"Sorry. Stupid question. Take as<br />

long as you want. There's no rush.<br />

I'll be in the room next door if you<br />

need me."<br />

"Thank you."<br />

Pete turned but stopped.<br />

"Oh. She was clutching this when<br />

we found her. We thought you'd<br />

want it back for the family album."<br />

Pete gently waved a thin, long strip<br />

of black and white photo booth<br />

photos at her.<br />

"Thanks."<br />

"I'll just pop it down here." Pete<br />

leaned forward and placed the<br />

photographs on Mam's bedside<br />

table. Lauren stood and went to the<br />

window, where Mam has spent so<br />

many hours. She tried to imagine<br />

the things that Mam would have<br />

been thinking.<br />

There was a sudden squeak of<br />

car brakes and Lauren instinctively<br />

looked down. The postman got out<br />

of his van and went around to the<br />

back to open his doors. Though it<br />

felt like it, life hadn’t stopped.<br />

Lauren came away from the<br />

window and looked down at the<br />

book on the bedside table. A<br />

contraband Mills & Boon special.<br />

She picked it up and scrunched up<br />

her mouth at it.<br />

"So he never came after all? Even<br />

imaginary men are a let-down."<br />

She put the book back down and<br />

looked around the room. There was<br />

a vase of plastic flowers; a bottle<br />

of unopened face cream; the TV<br />

Weekly, still open on the previous<br />

day's listings, and with Mam's<br />

favourite shows circled.<br />

Lauren slumped onto the bed. She<br />

picked up Mam's pillow and put her<br />

face in it. She took a long inhale and<br />

then placed the pillow back. Then<br />

short story<br />

she picked up the photo that Pete<br />

had placed there. She held it up to<br />

her face.<br />

Her eyebrows dropped. The corner<br />

of her mouth skewed. And then she<br />

let out an audible gasp.<br />

She put her hand to her mouth for<br />

a few moments. Then looked for<br />

Pete.<br />

"Pete!" she called out. There was<br />

no immediate answer.<br />

"Peter!" Pete appeared in the<br />

doorway.<br />

"You ok?"<br />

Lauren held the strip of photos up<br />

to show him.<br />

"Who is this man?"<br />

"Your father, isn't it?"<br />

Lauren looked at the photo again.<br />

"No. Absolutely not!"<br />

Pete moved in closer.<br />

"Well who is it?" he asked.<br />

"That's what I'm asking you!"<br />

Pete sat on the bed next to Lauren<br />

and together, they sat in silence,<br />

studying the photos.<br />

The strip contained three photo<br />

booth photos. Mum was clearly<br />

sitting on this man's lap and in<br />

the first photo, they were staring<br />

directly into the camera together.<br />

The second photo, Mam was<br />

looking adoringly at the stranger<br />

who was still smiling at the camera.<br />

And in the final one, they were<br />

kissing. A moment in time, captured<br />

forever.<br />

"She looks so happy," murmured<br />

Pete.<br />

"Almost too happy," said Lauren.<br />

She had never seen her mother<br />

look so happy and radiant. Never<br />

seen her so content. So in love.<br />

And there was a look in Mam's eye.<br />

Lauren recognised it instantly. It<br />

was the same look she herself had<br />

when she had fallen in love with<br />

someone she shouldn't have.<br />

"Did you read the note?"<br />

"What note?"<br />

Pete pointed at a piece of paper<br />

that was lying next to the Mills &<br />

Boon book.<br />

She took it and unfolded it. It was<br />

unmistakably Mam's writing. Lauren<br />

recognised the beautiful swirls and<br />

elegant lines. And for once, it was<br />

written with total clarity, like she<br />

used to, back in the day.<br />

Lauren read out what was written:<br />

"He's here! He's here! He's finally<br />

here!"<br />

Lauren sat in silence for a few<br />

moments and glanced at the photo.<br />

Then she turned to Pete.<br />

"So he was real," she said quietly.<br />

"And he did come for her."<br />

By Patric Morgan<br />

41


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A Shilling Tea<br />

How we celebrated a coronation back in the 1950s<br />

It was nearly 60 years ago since we<br />

last celebrated a coronation. And<br />

just as the UK will be observing<br />

King Charles's coronation in<br />

May, many took to the streets to<br />

celebrate the ascension of Queen<br />

Elizabeth II in 1953.<br />

Back in those days, the country<br />

was a very different place. Warimposed<br />

rations, although not<br />

completely lifted, still had an<br />

effect on day-to-day life. National<br />

restrictions on sweets, chocolate,<br />

eggs, and cream were lifted prior to<br />

the Queen's coronation but sugar<br />

was still limited.<br />

As is traditional for royal events,<br />

flags and bunting were an allimportant<br />

necessity for the street<br />

party celebrations. Trestle tables<br />

were often laid out in the middle<br />

of streets and everyone would<br />

bring home-made foods for people<br />

to share. Having endured the<br />

hardships of World War II, many<br />

were used to the idea of communal<br />

sharing. And much like the Royal<br />

Wedding of Charles and Diana<br />

back in 1981, children were given<br />

souvenir coronation mugs and<br />

plates.<br />

The weather in London that<br />

day wasn't what everyone had<br />

been hoping for. The weather<br />

on Coronation Day itself (2nd<br />

June 1953) was particularly<br />

rough and followed summer-like<br />

weather throughout May. In fact,<br />

a week before the coronation,<br />

temperatures had been topping<br />

30°C in the London area.<br />

Here in Cardiff, we fared a little<br />

better. The day had started off<br />

cloudy but sunny spells developed,<br />

allowing for street parties and<br />

community get-togethers.<br />

Even so, many people took<br />

to watching the coronation on<br />

television. The BBC's coverage of<br />

the coronation was considered<br />

a landmark event in TV history. It<br />

was the first service to be televised<br />

and for many people in the UK,<br />

it was the first time they had<br />

watched an event on television.<br />

Richard Dimbleby provided the<br />

commentary. Others listened in on<br />

the radio coverage but sales of TV<br />

sets rocketed after the coronation.<br />

Prince Charles was the first child<br />

to witness his mother's coronation<br />

as Sovereign. Princess Anne did<br />

not attend the ceremony as she<br />

was considered too young at<br />

the time.<br />

One of the more memorable<br />

sights of the day was the<br />

Queen of Tonga who smiled<br />

and laughed throughout<br />

the proceedings despite the<br />

pouring rain. She even refused<br />

to put her car's roof up to keep<br />

her dry. She made a cutting<br />

contrast to our own seriouslooking<br />

royal family.<br />

On the same day, word<br />

reached the world that Edmund<br />

Hilary and Tenzing Norgay had<br />

made it to the summit of Mount<br />

Everest. The Queen later presented<br />

the members of the expedition with<br />

special edition Coronation medals.<br />

In total, 8,251 guests attended<br />

the Queen's coronation ceremony<br />

at Westminster Abbey that day.<br />

Hundreds of thousands more<br />

across the UK joined them.<br />

My late grandmother, Mrs.<br />

Katie Evans, who died in 1976<br />

and who lived at 46 Lon Isa,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> for over thirty years,<br />

was a keen member of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Townswomen’s Guild.<br />

In the back of one of her old<br />

cookery books, handwritten<br />

by her, are plans for two 1953<br />

Coronation teas- a shilling tea<br />

and a sixpenny tea. These were<br />

obviously planned with the Guild<br />

in mind and illustrate clearly the<br />

plain and somewhat austere<br />

menus of the 1950s.<br />

The planned menus catered<br />

for 200 people, and included<br />

sandwiches, cakes, fruit salads,<br />

jelly, tea, and home-made jams.<br />

The pencil-written menus have<br />

faded over time but are still<br />

legible.<br />

Julie Winkler, Creigiau<br />

43


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Street<br />

Coronation<br />

Coronation season is upon us. Time to whip out the bunting, put on the<br />

sun hats and rustle up some traditional party snacks for the big day<br />

Mini sausage rolls<br />

400g sausage meat or sausages<br />

375g pack ready-rolled puff pastry<br />

½ small garlic clove<br />

handful of chopped parsley<br />

1 beaten egg, to glaze<br />

pinch of salt<br />

☐ Heat the oven to 200°C/180°C fan/gas mark<br />

6. Mince the garlic and add the pinch of salt to it.<br />

Place the garlic into 50ml cold water along with<br />

the parsley and mix thoroughly.<br />

☐ Blitz the sausage meat in a food processor (if<br />

you are using sausages, remove the skin first).<br />

Add the garlic water into the mixture and then<br />

season with pepper. Continue blending until the<br />

mixture is well combined.<br />

☐ Unravel the pastry onto a chopping board<br />

and halve lengthways. Allocate the sausage<br />

mixture into two portions and add each portion<br />

to the length of each pastry strip in a tubular<br />

shape, stopping short of each edge by about<br />

2cms.<br />

☐ Wrap the pastry tightly around the sausage<br />

meat mixture and then brush the ends with the<br />

beaten egg to fasten them down.<br />

☐ Slice each roll into 8-10 pieces, around 2-3<br />

cms long, and place onto a baking sheet.<br />

☐ Add the rest of the beaten egg to the pastry<br />

to glaze it.<br />

☐ Bake for 30-35 mins or until the pastry is<br />

puffed and crisp and the sausage meat has<br />

cooked through.<br />

☐ Serve with tomato ketchup or brown sauce<br />

and napkins.<br />

46


Scotch eggs<br />

5 large eggs<br />

300g good-quality pork sausages,<br />

skinned<br />

1 tsp black peppercorns, crushed<br />

140g cooked ham, shredded<br />

25g sage, apple & onion stuffing mix<br />

1 tsp chopped sage<br />

1 tsp chopped thyme<br />

1 tsp chopped parsley<br />

100g plain flour, seasoned, plus extra<br />

for dusting<br />

100g dried breadcrumbs<br />

sunflower oil, for frying<br />

☐ Bring a pan of salted water to the<br />

boil, then gently place four of the<br />

eggs into the pan. Simmer for 7 mins<br />

30 seconds exactly. Take the eggs out<br />

and place them into a bowl of iced<br />

water. Leave them to cool completely,<br />

and once cooled, peel them and set<br />

to one side.<br />

☐ Add the sausage meat, pepper,<br />

ham, stuffing, and herbs into a<br />

small bowl. Combine the mixture<br />

thoroughly and then divide it into four<br />

equal balls. Place one of the balls in a<br />

Earl Grey<br />

Punch<br />

180ml white rum<br />

1 tbsp Earl Grey tea<br />

120ml orange juice<br />

60ml apricot brandy<br />

60ml freshly squeezed lime juice<br />

2 tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice<br />

1 tsp honey<br />

4 dashes of bitters to taste<br />

Ice<br />

Handful of fresh mint leaves<br />

☐ Combine the white rum and Earl<br />

Grey tea in a small bowl . Allow the<br />

mixture to sit for 2 hours.<br />

☐ Strain the mixture and add to a<br />

small pitcher. Add the orange juice,<br />

apricot brandy, lime juice, lemon juice,<br />

honey, and bitters. Stir well and serve<br />

over ice with fresh mint leaves.<br />

piece of cling film and squash until it’s<br />

as flat as you can get it. Dealing with<br />

one egg at a time, lightly flour each<br />

cooked egg and use the cling film to<br />

help roll the sausage meat around the<br />

egg to completely encase it. Repeat<br />

the process with the remaining<br />

sausage balls and eggs.<br />

☐ Beat your remaining egg and<br />

place it on a plate. Add the flour and<br />

breadcrumbs on two separate plates<br />

Eton Mess<br />

500g fresh strawberries, plus extra<br />

for serving<br />

125g fresh raspberries, plus extra for<br />

serving<br />

2 tbsp caster sugar or granulated<br />

sugar<br />

360ml full fat cream<br />

120ml full fat mascarpone cheese<br />

70g ready-made meringues<br />

food<br />

nearby. Roll the encased eggs in the<br />

flour, then the beaten egg and lastly,<br />

the breadcrumbs.<br />

☐ Heat 5cms of the oil in a wide<br />

saucepan or wok until a few<br />

breadcrumbs turn golden after 10<br />

seconds in the oil. Lower as many<br />

eggs as you can into the oil, and cook<br />

for 8-10 minutes until golden and<br />

crispy. Drain on kitchen paper, leave to<br />

cool a while, and then serve halved.<br />

☐ Chop the strawberries into<br />

quarters and place in a large bowl.<br />

Add raspberries and sprinkle sugar<br />

over the fruit. Stir until everything is<br />

coated and place to one side.<br />

☐ In a separate bowl, whip the<br />

cream using an electric mixer until<br />

soft peaks form. Then stir through<br />

the mascarpone cheese.<br />

☐ Crush the meringues by hand. In a<br />

large bowl, gently fold together the<br />

fruit, whipped cream and crushed<br />

meringue.<br />

☐ Serve in individuals bowls, and top<br />

with extra fresh fruit..<br />

47<br />

47

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