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Bozeman GHG Emission Report

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resolution, and the data contains percent tree canopy

estimates as a continuous variable for each pixel across

all land covers and types and are generated by the

United States Forest Service (USFS). Gain or loss of

tree canopy within the city limits is then applied to the

appropriate emissions and removal factors to determine

the carbon flux.

Results

Bozeman’s trees and forests removed over a nine-year

period on average removed -1,559 metric tons of CO2e

per year. The average emissions from Bozeman’s urban

tree canopy forested land were 21 metric tons of CO2e

per year. When carbon dioxide emissions are deducted

from removals, the balance is -1,548 metric tons of

carbon dioxide sequestered per year (Table 4).

30-meter resolution of the geospatial land cover data.

In this dataset the confidence interval range for the

net greenhouse gas balance on average ranges from

-851 metric tons of CO2e per year to -2,204 metric tons

of CO2e per year. In addition, the NLCD only contains

trees outside of forest imagery for the years 2011 and

2016, thus the analysis of 2011 to 2013 and 2013 to

2016 have the same removals, emissions, and net

balance numbers. The NLCD is expected to have 2019

trees outside of forest data soon, but was not available

for this analysis. Other ways to improve the data is to

obtain high resolution tree canopy data from a third

party, but that would still require two time periods of

identical analysis to apply the change in urban tree

canopy to the trees outside of forests emissions and

removal factors.

The LEARN tool reports uncertainty in the net

greenhouse gas balance as high as +/- 45% with a

95% confidence interval (CI) largely attributed to the

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