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SCALING to SUCCESS
for Robotics Startups
Benjamin Joffe, Partner, SOSV / HAX
• Global

• Early stage

• Deep tech

• >700 startups (4 unicorns)

• $400M AUM

• NEW! $250M Fund (2019~)
HARDWARE LIFE
SCIENCES
SOCIAL &
MOBILE FOOD
70% 30%
$100k-$250k
FIRST CHECKS
200startups
~30 INVESTMENTS / YEAR
GrowingB2B
>20 ROBOTICS STARTUPS
Stage 1 Shenzhen
4-8 months
Mentorship & co-development
Engineering
Design
Stage 2 San Francisco
2-3 months
Mentorship & sales
Traction
Fundraising
Hej!
• 5 years @ HAX (Shenzhen, HK… Paris?)

• 18 years in China / Japan / Korea (+ SF)

• Telecom / Consulting / Gaming / Hardware

• Writer / Speaker / Angel investor (12 startups)

• ben@hax.co / @benjaminjoffe
QUIZ !
Q1
Which Danish robotics companies
were acquired for over $100M?
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Answer
• Universal Robots ($285M) - May 2015

• MiR ($148M) - April 2018
Universal Robots
• 2005: Founded
• 2008: UR5 (5kg, Denmark, Germany)

• 2012: UR10 (10kg)

• 2015: UR3 (3kg)

• 2015: Acquired for US$285 million (Teradyne)
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
To note
• 3+ years from start to first product
• Sold for 4x revenue
Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR)
• 2013: Founded

• 2015: Investment 1.5 MUSD

• 2018: Acquired for 148 MUSD (Teradyne)
Q2
Which robot pet
just got back on market?
$3,000
~10,000 units in 3 months in Japan
1999
150,000 units in 7 years
Q3
Which robotics companies were
acquired by Softbank?
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Q4
What is the #1 home robotics
company in the world?
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Roomba Story
• iRobot (1990, from MIT), Roomba (2002)

• Sales: 1mln units (2004), 10mln (2013), 20mln (2017)

• New model

• Hands-free cleaning (vacuum the vacuum => bag)

• Permanent maps

• "Alexa, ask Roomba to clean the kitchen”

• Robot + base = $949
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
iRobot: $2.83B
Ecovacs: $2.57B
Q5
Which robotics startups are valued
over $1B (‘unicorns’)?
Robot Unicorns
• IPO
• iRobot + Ecovacs

• Cyberdyne ($1.5B)

• Kuka ($5B)

• PRIVATE
• Ninebot / Segway ($1.5B)

• DJI ($15B?)

• UBTech ($5B?)

• Carbon 3D ($1.7B) + Desktop Metal (>$1B)
Q6
Which are the next
robotic unicorns?
?
IDEAS
Robots will replace humans
Robots will work with humans
Robots will teach humans
NEWS
$220 million (Uber)
All-electric (2020)
Market Cap: 90 million EUR
John Deere buys Blue River for $305M
2012 2017
STARSHIP
raised $42M
Raised $170M
Raised $48M
Raised $95M
Raised $26M
JIBO
raised
$72M
KURI
Makeblock (HAX startup) raised $80M
20,000 schools use their products
I DISLIKE
WHAT WE LEARNED
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2012
Makeblock
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
500 Staff
>$200M valuation
B2C / B2G
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2014
Cell Robotics
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Lab to Market is hard
Finding your market
• B2C?

• B2B?

• B2G?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2014
Avidbots
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Insights
• ‘Canada factor’

• High [Talent / Entrepreneurs] ratio

• Gov pays back >35% R&D

• Access to U.S., global mindset

• Trade show => Customers (Singapore, Australia)
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
100 staff
B2B
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2014
OpenTrons
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Big labs
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
University labs
+ Biotech Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Raised $10M
Insights
• Finding your market

• Speed

• Price

• Ship from China

• “China is the future of industrial R&D” ?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2015
Simbe Robotics
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
SIMulated BEing
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Supermarket Inventory
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
SUPermarket INventory ?
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Benefits
• Pilot at Schnucks : 3 scans / day

• Shelf-level data (‘Shelf Health’) at a granularity and a frequency not
previously possible,

• “$450B in under-optimized shelf space”
access to the ultimate supply chain
Shenzhen -Huaqiangbei
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
U.S.A.
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Fundraising?
Insights
• Willow Garage

• “Prototype effect”

• Milestones: Launch video + pilot customer
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2017
Viabot
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Do more?
Target Market?
• From B2C to B2B

• Schools, Stadiums, Parks, Malls, etc.
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2017
Unsupervised.ai
Boston Dynamics Black Mirror
Unsupervised A.I.
Warehouse efficiency
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2017
Youibot
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Vehicle inspection
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Insights
• Clear paint point for first application

• Industry partner (Michelin)

• Expansion
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
HOW ABOUT
INDUSTRY?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
2017
Elephant Robotics
• 5kg / 810mm range

• 0.05mm repeatability

• Co-bot

• Vision system

• Easy programming
Insights
• Chinese

• Customization

• Customer service
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Invest now?
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Kniterate
Unspun
Wazer
Bespoke manufacturing
WAZER
Waterjet
KNITERATE
Knitting
UNSPUN
Weaving
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
3d scan
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Nuada
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
JAPET
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Trainerbot
2016
Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups
Insights
• 2 founders

• $250k

• Shipping in November!
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Key Moments
For Fundraising
Momentum & Milestones
• (idea?)

• Working prototype

• Pilot customer

• Real product

• Sales growth
Who to raise from?
• Grants

• Customers

• Angels

• Local VCs

• Global VCs
Dangers
• Founders fights

• Bad timing

• Too much tech

• Lack of PR, Marketing & Sales
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Summary
SUMMARY
• SciFi is mostly wrong

• More B2B

• More high-tech, A.I. & Machine Learning
• Not just a robot
SUMMARY
• Find real needs
• Do one thing well

• Make it cheaper
• Be fast
• Be frugal
• Look for the best resources
• Customers are better than raising money
WHAT HAX IS LOOKING FOR
• Startups !
• Co-investors
• Industry partners
• LPs ($250M fund)
@benjaminjoffe - ben@hax.co
Mange Tak !
@benjaminjoffe
ben@hax.co

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Scaling to Success for Robotics Startups