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The Jungle
By Upton Sinclair
Who was Upton Sinclair?
 1878-1968
 Born in Baltimore,
MD
 He was . . .
 an American author
(wrote several novels exposing
various industries—oil, coal;
eventually wrote historical
fiction)
 a politician (nearly won
the 1934 election for CA
governor)
 a Socialist
What was Sinclair’s purpose for
writing The Jungle?
 Written in 1906
 Sinclair wrote the novel to expose
horrendous working conditions in
Chicago’s meat-packing industry.
 He hoped that novel would inspire readers
to take action to improve the lives of the
workers.
How did the public respond?
 Public was more horrified by the
descriptions of how meat was being
processed in factories.
 Sales of meat plummeted.
 European companies refused to import
meat from the U.S.
How did the government respond?
 President Theodore Roosevelt called for an
investigation.
 He appointed two men to independently
document the conditions in meat-packing
plants.
 Both reported that Sinclair’s depiction was
accurate.
Because of The Jungle . . .
 Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug
Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906.
 An agency of the U.S. Department of
Commerce—later named the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)—now for the
first time had power to regulate the
production of foods sold nationwide.
Chew On This by Eric Schlosser
". . . it's already being touted as a 21st century
version of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, but with
chicken nuggets instead of burgers and dogs."
— Advertising Age magazine
As you read “Meat,” think about how
Sinclair’s reasons for writing The
Jungle are different than Schlosser’s
reasons for writing Chew On This.

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The jungle ppt

  • 2. Who was Upton Sinclair?  1878-1968  Born in Baltimore, MD  He was . . .  an American author (wrote several novels exposing various industries—oil, coal; eventually wrote historical fiction)  a politician (nearly won the 1934 election for CA governor)  a Socialist
  • 3. What was Sinclair’s purpose for writing The Jungle?  Written in 1906  Sinclair wrote the novel to expose horrendous working conditions in Chicago’s meat-packing industry.  He hoped that novel would inspire readers to take action to improve the lives of the workers.
  • 4. How did the public respond?  Public was more horrified by the descriptions of how meat was being processed in factories.  Sales of meat plummeted.  European companies refused to import meat from the U.S.
  • 5. How did the government respond?  President Theodore Roosevelt called for an investigation.  He appointed two men to independently document the conditions in meat-packing plants.  Both reported that Sinclair’s depiction was accurate.
  • 6. Because of The Jungle . . .  Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906.  An agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce—later named the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)—now for the first time had power to regulate the production of foods sold nationwide.
  • 7. Chew On This by Eric Schlosser ". . . it's already being touted as a 21st century version of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, but with chicken nuggets instead of burgers and dogs." — Advertising Age magazine As you read “Meat,” think about how Sinclair’s reasons for writing The Jungle are different than Schlosser’s reasons for writing Chew On This.