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English Grammar

                Parts of Speech


© Capital Community College
Eight Parts of Speech


                      s
        Nouns
                  Verb
                                     Pron
                                         o      uns
Interjections
Interjections


                       rrbs
                       e bs        P re
     Adjectives      ve
                    dv                    pos
                   Ad
                   A                         i tio
                                                     ns

                  Conj unct ions
                  Conj unct ions
Word that names


A Person


A Place

    A Thing

            An Idea
Kinds of Nouns

Common Nouns          Proper Nouns
 boy                   John
 girl
                       Mary
Singular Nouns        Plural Nouns
boy                    boys
girl
                       girls
Singular Possessive   Plural Possessive
 boy’s                 boys’
 girl’s                girls’
A word that expresses action or
  otherwise helps to make a
          statement          “be” verbs
                                   &
                                 taste
           Sb j
          Suubeect                feel
             j ct
                     Liinki
                                sound
                     L nkin      look

                            ng
                             g
                               appear
                              become predicate
                                seem predicate
                                grow
                               remain
                                 stay
Every sentence must have




        a
© Capital Community College
Kinds of Verbs
  Action verbs express   Linking verbs make a
   mental or physical        statement by
         action.            connecting the
                         subject with a word
                           that describes or
                              explains it.

He rode the horse to
      victory.
                            He has been sick.
The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.
 The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.
      It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.
       It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.


                   s
                                    Indefinite Pronouns     Demonstrative Pronouns
              noun                       anybody                         this
       al  Proe                            each
   rson e, min urs                                                       that
Pe   I,m      o
               r, y
                                          either
         , you , hers,                     none                         these
    y o u , h er
       s h e i t , i t s u rs        someone, one, etc.   Interro       those
                          o
                     u r,
               s , o , t h ei r
                                ,                                 gative P
            ,u
         we them                                                           ronoun
              ,            s                                        who          s
         they their                                              whom
                          e lf
                     mys elf
                          rs                                     what
                      you
                                                                which
                                                                whose
Modifies or describes a
     noun or pronoun.
                             Answers these questions:

Did you lose your address
         book?

Is that a wool sweater?


Just give me five minutes.
Modifies or describes
Modifies or describes
a verb, an adjective,
 a verb, an adjective,       Answers the questions:
                             Answers the questions:
 or another adverb.
  or another adverb.

   He ran quickly.
                               Ho w?
                               Ho w?
   He ran quickly.
                             When?
                             When?
  She left yesterday.
  She left yesterday.
 We went there.
 We went there.          Wherre?
                         Whe e?
    It was too hot!
   It was too hot!       To what degree or how much?
                         To what degree or how much?
Interrogative
   Adverbs                 How did you break your
introduce questions                 leg?

                  When does your plane leave?

                      How often do
                        you run?
                        Where did you put the
                           mouse trap?
A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun
or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence
  as a noun. The word or word group that the
       preposition introduces is its object.


  They received a postcard from Bobby telling

            about his trip to Canada.
The preposition   never stands alone!

                                     noun             object of
 preposition                         pronoun         preposition
                              preposition   object

You can press those leaves under glass.
                can have more than
                    one object
Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.
               object can have modifiers
     It happened during the last examination.
Some Common Prepositions

aboard     behind     from    throughout
 about     below        in         to
 above    beneath      into     toward
 across    beside      like      under
  after   between       of    underneath
against   beyond        off      until
 along       by         on         up
among      down       over       upon
around    during       past       with
   at     except      since     within
 before      for    through     without
The conjunction
A conjunction is a word that joins words
           or groups of words.
        nd
       a                   or
                      neithe
     it her /or              r/nor
 e
The interjection
is an exclamatory word that expresses
              emotion
         Goodness! What a cute baby!




  Wow! Look at that
      sunset!
That’s all for now. . .


  More Later
© Capital Community College

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Speech 100517215702-phpapp01 (1)

  • 1. English Grammar Parts of Speech © Capital Community College
  • 2. Eight Parts of Speech s Nouns Verb Pron o uns Interjections Interjections rrbs e bs P re Adjectives ve dv pos Ad A i tio ns Conj unct ions Conj unct ions
  • 3. Word that names A Person A Place A Thing An Idea
  • 4. Kinds of Nouns Common Nouns Proper Nouns boy John girl Mary Singular Nouns Plural Nouns boy boys girl girls Singular Possessive Plural Possessive boy’s boys’ girl’s girls’
  • 5. A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement “be” verbs & taste Sb j Suubeect feel j ct Liinki sound L nkin look ng g appear become predicate seem predicate grow remain stay
  • 6. Every sentence must have a © Capital Community College
  • 7. Kinds of Verbs Action verbs express Linking verbs make a mental or physical statement by action. connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it. He rode the horse to victory. He has been sick.
  • 8. The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. s Indefinite Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns noun anybody this al Proe each rson e, min urs that Pe I,m o r, y either , you , hers, none these y o u , h er s h e i t , i t s u rs someone, one, etc. Interro those o u r, s , o , t h ei r , gative P ,u we them ronoun , s who s they their whom e lf mys elf rs what you which whose
  • 9. Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Answers these questions: Did you lose your address book? Is that a wool sweater? Just give me five minutes.
  • 10. Modifies or describes Modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, a verb, an adjective, Answers the questions: Answers the questions: or another adverb. or another adverb. He ran quickly. Ho w? Ho w? He ran quickly. When? When? She left yesterday. She left yesterday. We went there. We went there. Wherre? Whe e? It was too hot! It was too hot! To what degree or how much? To what degree or how much?
  • 11. Interrogative Adverbs How did you break your introduce questions leg? When does your plane leave? How often do you run? Where did you put the mouse trap?
  • 12. A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.
  • 13. The preposition never stands alone! noun object of preposition pronoun preposition preposition object You can press those leaves under glass. can have more than one object Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news. object can have modifiers It happened during the last examination.
  • 14. Some Common Prepositions aboard behind from throughout about below in to above beneath into toward across beside like under after between of underneath against beyond off until along by on up among down over upon around during past with at except since within before for through without
  • 15. The conjunction A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words. nd a or neithe it her /or r/nor e
  • 16. The interjection is an exclamatory word that expresses emotion Goodness! What a cute baby! Wow! Look at that sunset!
  • 17. That’s all for now. . . More Later © Capital Community College