Chapter 3
- 1. Chapter 3: Encountering Mission in the Gospels
- 2. Chapter Outline • Introduction • Act 5: Saving a People: Jesus the Messiah • Conclusion
- 3. Act 5: Saving a People: Jesus the Messiah • God answered Israel’s hopes in his own fashion: sending a ransom on behalf of humankind. • Jesus’ central message: the kingdom of God is for all humankind. • Jesus’ central actions: dying for our past, being resurrected for our future.
- 4. Good News: God Sends! • God sent Jesus (John 20:21). • In turn, Jesus returns to God and sends us the Spirit (John 15:26; 16:7). • In the power of the Spirit we are sent by Jesus into the world to proclaim God’s kingdom and call people to glorify the King of kings through a worshipful lifestyle (John 20:21–22; Acts 1:8).
- 5. Mission in Matthew 9 Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.” (Matt. 9:35–38)
- 6. Mission in Matthew 24 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come. (Matt. 24:14)
- 7. Mission in Matthew 28 Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (Matt. 28:16–20)
- 8. Matthew 28:18–20 Teaching (to obey)BaptizingGoing Make disciples of all the nations therefore
- 9. Mission in Mark: Suffering • Suffering is interwoven throughout his Gospel (e.g., 8:31, 34; 9:49; 13:9–13; 14:36). • He vividly portrays the fact that mission takes place in a hostile world (Williams 1998, 137). • It is in this light that the passion and death of Jesus give meaning to all the other traditions about him —his death is an “enacted rite of salvation” (Dyrness 1983, 139).
- 10. Mission in Mark: Discipleship Failure • “Jesus’ disciples, far from being a potent missionary force during Jesus’ earthly ministry, are consistently shown to fail in their efforts to understand the true nature of Jesus’ identity, the meaning of the cross and the thrust of his mission” (Köstenberger and O’Brien 2001, 86). • If God could use people who consistently fail to understand and believe Jesus to turn the world upside down, then there is hope that God can use you and me.
- 11. Mission in Luke: Jesus the Sent One The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. (Luke 4:18–19)
- 12. Mission in Luke: Jesus the Sending One He told them, “This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.” (Luke 24:46–48)
- 13. Mission in Luke: Six Elements 1. Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection come to fulfill Scripture so that 2. the message of forgiveness and repentance will be preached 3. to all nations, 4. beginning in Jerusalem; and 5. the disciples themselves will become Jesus’ witnesses 6. after they receive the promised power from God.
- 14. Mission in John: Jesus Was Sent . . . • To save the world (3:17) • To do God’s will (4:34) • To finish God’s work (5:36; 9:4) which includes believing in the one God sent (6:29) • To work for the honor of the One who sent him (7:18) • To tell what he heard from God to the whole world (8:26; 12:47–50) and in that way make God known to the world (17:25–26)
- 15. Conclusion: The Message of the Gospels • Jesus was sent to effect reconciliation. • We in turn are sent to proclaim that good news, offering reconciliation to the peoples of the world. • We call people to be reconciled to and glorify the King of kings through living worshipful lives.